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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q48
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  5. /2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q48

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 1 · Q48

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
Time period of a simple pendulum in a stationary lift is 'T'. If the lift accelerates with g6{g \over 6}6g​ vertically upwards then the time period will be : (Where g = acceleration due to gravity)
  1. A
    65T\sqrt {{6 \over 5}} T56​​T
  2. B
    56T\sqrt {{5 \over 6}} T65​​T
  3. C
    67T\sqrt {{6 \over 7}} T76​​T
  4. D
    76T\sqrt {{7 \over 6}} T67​​T
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Time period of a simple pendulum in a stationary lift

    For a pendulum of length lll, the time period is T=2πlg.T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}.T=2πgl​​.

  2. When the lift accelerates upward

    If the lift accelerates vertically upward with acceleration a=g6a = \dfrac{g}{6}a=6g​, then the effective gravitational acceleration becomes geff=g+a=g+g6=7g6.g_{\text{eff}} = g + a = g + \frac{g}{6} = \frac{7g}{6}.geff​=g+a=g+6g​=67g​.

  3. New time period

    The new time period T′T'T′ is T′=2πlgeff=2πl7g/6.T' = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g_{\text{eff}}}} = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{7g/6}}.T′=2πgeff​l​​=2π7g/6l​​.

    Rewrite in terms of TTT: T′=2π6l7g=67(2πlg).T' = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{6l}{7g}} = \sqrt{\frac{6}{7}}\left(2\pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}\right).T′=2π7g6l​​=76​​(2πgl​​).

    Therefore, T′=67 T.T' = \sqrt{\frac{6}{7}}\,T.T′=76​​T.

  4. Match with options

    67T\sqrt{\frac{6}{7}}T76​​T corresponds to Option C.

  5. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: C

    Derived answer: C

    Hence, the derived answer agrees with the stored answer.

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