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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q56
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  5. /2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q56

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 1 · Q56

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
The displacement of simple harmonic oscillator after 3 seconds starting from its mean position is equal to half of its amplitude. The time period of harmonic motion is :
  1. A
    6 s
  2. B
    8 s
  3. C
    12 s
  4. D
    36 s
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write the SHM equation

Since the oscillator starts from the mean position, we can write displacement as

x=Asin⁡(ωt)x = A\sin(\omega t)x=Asin(ωt)

where:

  • AAA = amplitude
  • ω\omegaω = angular frequency
  • ttt = time
  1. Use the given condition

After 333 s, the displacement is half the amplitude:

x=A2x = \frac{A}{2}x=2A​

So,

Asin⁡(ω⋅3)=A2A\sin(\omega \cdot 3) = \frac{A}{2}Asin(ω⋅3)=2A​

Dividing by AAA,

sin⁡(3ω)=12\sin(3\omega) = \frac{1}{2}sin(3ω)=21​

  1. Find the possible angle

For

sin⁡θ=12\sin\theta = \frac{1}{2}sinθ=21​

possible values are:

θ=π6,  5π6,  etc.\theta = \frac{\pi}{6},\; \frac{5\pi}{6},\; \text{etc.}θ=6π​,65π​,etc.

Taking the smallest positive value (normally used unless stated otherwise),

3ω=π63\omega = \frac{\pi}{6}3ω=6π​

So,

ω=π18\omega = \frac{\pi}{18}ω=18π​

  1. Relate angular frequency to time period

ω=2πT\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}ω=T2π​

Thus,

2πT=π18\frac{2\pi}{T} = \frac{\pi}{18}T2π​=18π​

Solving,

T=36 sT = 36\text{ s}T=36 s

  1. Check options
  • A: 666 s
  • B: 888 s
  • C: 121212 s
  • D: 363636 s

Hence, the correct option is:

36 s\boxed{36\text{ s}}36 s​

  1. Comparison with stored correct answer

Stored correct answer = D

Derived answer = D

They match.

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