JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
The variation of kinetic energy (KE) of a particle executing simple harmonic motion with the displacement starting from mean position to extreme position (A) is given by
- A

- B

- C

- D

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Correct answer: C
- Expression for kinetic energy in SHM
For a particle executing SHM with amplitude and angular frequency ,
So the kinetic energy is
- Relation between and
Thus,
This is a quadratic function of opening downward.
So the graph of versus is a downward parabola.
- Behavior from mean position to extreme position
- At mean position, :
- At extreme position, :
So as increases from to , kinetic energy decreases parabolically from maximum value to zero.
- Conclusion
Therefore, the correct graph must start from maximum KE at and decrease as a downward parabola to zero at .
Hence the correct option is C.
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