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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 2 · Q60
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  5. /2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 2 · Q60

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 2 · Q60

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
A particle executes SHM of amplitude A. The distance from the mean position when its's kinetic energy becomes equal to its potential energy is :
  1. A
    12A\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} A2​1​A
  2. B
    12A\frac{1}{2} A21​A
  3. C
    2 A2 \mathrm{~A}2 A
  4. D
    2A\sqrt{2 A}2A​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: A

  1. Write expressions for energy in SHM

For a particle executing SHM with amplitude AAA:

  • Total energy, E=12kA2E = \frac{1}{2}kA^2E=21​kA2
  • Potential energy at displacement xxx from mean position, U=12kx2U = \frac{1}{2}kx^2U=21​kx2
  • Kinetic energy at displacement xxx, K=E−U=12k(A2−x2)K = E-U = \frac{1}{2}k(A^2-x^2)K=E−U=21​k(A2−x2)
  1. Use the condition given

We are told that kinetic energy becomes equal to potential energy: K=UK=UK=U

So, 12k(A2−x2)=12kx2\frac{1}{2}k(A^2-x^2)=\frac{1}{2}kx^221​k(A2−x2)=21​kx2

Cancel 12k\frac{1}{2}k21​k from both sides: A2−x2=x2A^2-x^2=x^2A2−x2=x2

  1. Solve for xxx

A2=2x2A^2=2x^2A2=2x2 x2=A22x^2=\frac{A^2}{2}x2=2A2​ x=A2x=\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}x=2​A​

Since the question asks for the distance from mean position, we take the positive value.

  1. Match with options

The required distance is: A2\boxed{\frac{A}{\sqrt{2}}}2​A​​

This matches Option A.

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