- A
- B(C) and (D) only
- C(A), (B) and (C) Only
- D(A), (C) and (D) only
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
-
Recall the defining equations of linear SHM
In linear SHM, the restoring force and acceleration are given by and where is displacement from mean position.
-
Check statement (A): Restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement.
Since the magnitude of restoring force is proportional to displacement, and the negative sign shows it acts toward the mean position.
So (A) is correct.
-
Check statement (B): The acceleration and displacement are opposite in direction.
From acceleration is always opposite to displacement.
So (B) is correct.
-
Check statement (C): The velocity is maximum at mean position.
In SHM, where is amplitude. This is maximum when , i.e. at the mean position.
So (C) is correct.
-
Check statement (D): The acceleration is minimum at extreme points.
In SHM, so acceleration magnitude is maximum at the extreme points where , and minimum at the mean position where .
Therefore (D) is incorrect.
-
Select the correct option
Correct statements are (A), (B), and (C) only.
Hence the correct option is:
-
Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: C
Our derived answer also is C, so they agree.
More from Simple Harmonic Motion
- A block of a mass 2 kg is attached with two identical springs of spring constant 20 N/m each. The block is placed on a frictionless surface and the ends of the springs are attached to rigid supports (see figure). When the mass is displaced… Includes diagram2023 · Numerical
- A mass m attached to free end of a spring executes SHM with a period of 1s. If the mass is increased by 3 kg the period of the oscillation increases by one second, the value of mass m is kg.2023 · Numerical
- T is the time period of simple pendulum on the earth's surface. Its time period becomes T when taken to a height R (equal to earth's radius) above the earth's surface. Then, the value of will be :2023 · MCQ
- A particle executes simple harmonic motion between and . If time taken by particle to go from to is 2 s; then time taken by particle in going from to A is2023 · MCQ
- A particle of mass 250 g executes a simple harmonic motion under a periodic force . The particle attains a maximum speed of 4 m/s during its oscillation. The amplitude of the motion is …2023 · Numerical
- The general displacement of a simple harmonic oscillator is . Let T be its time period. The slope of its potential energy (U) - time (t) curve will be maximum when . The value of is …2023 · Numerical
- For a simple harmonic motion in a mass spring system shown, the surface is frictionless. When the mass of the block is , the angular frequency is . When the mass block is the angular frequency… Includes diagram2023 · MCQ
- The velocity of a particle executing SHM varies with displacement as . The time period of oscillations is . The value of is . Take …2023 · Numerical