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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2023 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q50
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  5. /2023 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q50

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2023 · 15 Apr · Shift 1 · Q50

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionMCQ+4 / −1
In a linear Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) (A) Restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement. (B) The acceleration and displacement are opposite in direction. (C) The velocity is maximum at mean position. (D) The acceleration is minimum at extreme points. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  1. A
    (A), (B) and (D) only {\text {(A), (B) and (D) only }}(A), (B) and (D) only 
  2. B
    (C) and (D) only
  3. C
    (A), (B) and (C) Only
  4. D
    (A), (C) and (D) only
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Recall the defining equations of linear SHM

    In linear SHM, the restoring force and acceleration are given by F=−kxF=-kxF=−kx and a=−ω2xa=-\omega^2 xa=−ω2x where xxx is displacement from mean position.

  2. Check statement (A): Restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement.

    Since F=−kx,F=-kx,F=−kx, the magnitude of restoring force is proportional to displacement, and the negative sign shows it acts toward the mean position.

    So (A) is correct.

  3. Check statement (B): The acceleration and displacement are opposite in direction.

    From a=−ω2x,a=-\omega^2 x,a=−ω2x, acceleration is always opposite to displacement.

    So (B) is correct.

  4. Check statement (C): The velocity is maximum at mean position.

    In SHM, v=ωA2−x2v=\omega\sqrt{A^2-x^2}v=ωA2−x2​ where AAA is amplitude. This is maximum when x=0x=0x=0, i.e. at the mean position.

    So (C) is correct.

  5. Check statement (D): The acceleration is minimum at extreme points.

    In SHM, ∣a∣=ω2∣x∣|a|=\omega^2 |x|∣a∣=ω2∣x∣ so acceleration magnitude is maximum at the extreme points where ∣x∣=A|x|=A∣x∣=A, and minimum at the mean position where x=0x=0x=0.

    Therefore (D) is incorrect.

  6. Select the correct option

    Correct statements are (A), (B), and (C) only.

    Hence the correct option is: C\boxed{\text{C}}C​

  7. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: C

    Our derived answer also is C, so they agree.

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