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Simple Harmonic Motion question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q64
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  5. /2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q64

Simple Harmonic Motion question

2023 · 24 Jan · Shift 1 · Q64

JEE MainPhysicsSimple Harmonic MotionNumerical+4 / −1
JEE Main 2023 (Online) 24th January Morning Shift Physics - Simple Harmonic Motion Question 38 English A block of a mass 2 kg is attached with two identical springs of spring constant 20 N/m each. The block is placed on a frictionless surface and the ends of the springs are attached to rigid supports (see figure). When the mass is displaced from its equilibrium position, it executes a simple harmonic motion. The time period of oscillation is πx\frac{\pi}{\sqrt x}x​π​ in SI unit. The value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 5

  1. Identify the effective spring constant

    The block is attached to two identical springs, each of spring constant k=20 N/m.k = 20\ \text{N/m}.k=20 N/m.

    When the block is displaced by a distance xxx, one spring gets compressed and the other gets stretched by the same amount.

    Each spring exerts a restoring force of magnitude kx.kx.kx.

    So the total restoring force on the block is F=kx+kx=2kx.F = kx + kx = 2kx.F=kx+kx=2kx.

    Hence, the effective spring constant is keff=2k=2(20)=40 N/m.k_{\text{eff}} = 2k = 2(20)=40\ \text{N/m}.keff​=2k=2(20)=40 N/m.

  2. Use the time period formula for SHM

    For a mass-spring system, T=2πmkeff.T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k_{\text{eff}}}}.T=2πkeff​m​​.

    Here, m=2 kg,keff=40 N/m.m=2\ \text{kg}, \qquad k_{\text{eff}}=40\ \text{N/m}.m=2 kg,keff​=40 N/m.

    Therefore, T=2π240=2π120.T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{2}{40}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{1}{20}}.T=2π402​​=2π201​​.

    T=2π20=π5.T = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{20}} = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{5}}.T=20​2π​=5​π​.

  3. Compare with the given form

    Given, T=πx.T = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{x}}.T=x​π​.

    Comparing with T=π5,T = \frac{\pi}{\sqrt{5}},T=5​π​, we get x=5.x=5.x=5.

  4. Comparison with stored answer

    Stored correct answer: 555

    Our derived answer matches the stored answer.

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