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Electromagnetic Induction question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q88
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  5. /2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q88

Electromagnetic Induction question

2024 · 1 Feb · Shift 2 · Q88

JEE MainPhysicsElectromagnetic InductionNumerical+4 / −1
A coil of 200 turns and area 0.20 m20.20 \mathrm{~m}^20.20 m2 is rotated at half a revolution per second and is placed in uniform magnetic field of 0.01 T0.01 \mathrm{~T}0.01 T perpendicular to axis of rotation of the coil. The maximum voltage generated in the coil is 2πβ\frac{2 \pi}{\beta}β2π​ volt. The value of β\betaβ is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 5

  1. Given data
  • Number of turns: N=200N = 200N=200
  • Area of coil: A=0.20 m2A = 0.20\,\text{m}^2A=0.20m2
  • Magnetic field: B=0.01 TB = 0.01\,\text{T}B=0.01T
  • Rotational frequency: f=12 rev/sf = \dfrac{1}{2}\,\text{rev/s}f=21​rev/s

Since the magnetic field is perpendicular to the axis of rotation, the flux through the coil changes sinusoidally, so the induced emf is

e=NBAωsin⁡(ωt)e = N B A \omega \sin(\omega t)e=NBAωsin(ωt)

Hence the maximum emf is

Emax⁡=NBAωE_{\max} = N B A \omegaEmax​=NBAω

  1. Find angular speed

ω=2πf=2π(12)=π rad/s\omega = 2\pi f = 2\pi \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = \pi\,\text{rad/s}ω=2πf=2π(21​)=πrad/s

  1. Compute maximum emf

Emax⁡=NBAωE_{\max} = N B A \omegaEmax​=NBAω

Substitute the values:

Emax⁡=200×0.01×0.20×πE_{\max} = 200 \times 0.01 \times 0.20 \times \piEmax​=200×0.01×0.20×π

Now,

200×0.01=2200 \times 0.01 = 2200×0.01=2

2×0.20=0.42 \times 0.20 = 0.42×0.20=0.4

So,

Emax⁡=0.4π=2π5 VE_{\max} = 0.4\pi = \frac{2\pi}{5}\,\text{V}Emax​=0.4π=52π​V

  1. Compare with given form

Given,

Emax⁡=2πβE_{\max} = \frac{2\pi}{\beta}Emax​=β2π​

Thus,

2πβ=2π5\frac{2\pi}{\beta} = \frac{2\pi}{5}β2π​=52π​

So,

β=5\beta = 5β=5

  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 555

Our derived answer also gives β=5\beta = 5β=5.

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