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Current Electricity question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q85
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  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q85

Current Electricity question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q85

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
A wire of resistance 20Ω20 \Omega20Ω is divided into 10 equal parts, resulting pairs. A combination of two parts are connected in parallel and so on. Now resulting pairs of parallel combination are connected in series. The equivalent resistance of final combination is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​Ω\OmegaΩ.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 5

  1. Original wire resistance

    The total resistance of the wire is R=20 Ω.R = 20\,\Omega.R=20Ω.

  2. Wire divided into 10 equal parts

    Since resistance is directly proportional to length, each of the 10 equal parts has resistance R0=2010=2 Ω.R_0 = \frac{20}{10} = 2\,\Omega.R0​=1020​=2Ω.

  3. Make pairs and connect each pair in parallel

    Two equal resistors of 2 Ω2\,\Omega2Ω each are connected in parallel.

    Their equivalent resistance is Rp=2×22+2=44=1 Ω.R_p = \frac{2\times 2}{2+2} = \frac{4}{4} = 1\,\Omega.Rp​=2+22×2​=44​=1Ω.

  4. How many such parallel pairs are formed?

    From 10 parts, taking 2 in each pair gives 102=5 pairs.\frac{10}{2} = 5\text{ pairs}.210​=5 pairs.

    So we get 5 parallel combinations, each of resistance 1 Ω1\,\Omega1Ω.

  5. These resulting pairs are connected in series

    In series, resistances add directly: Req=1+1+1+1+1=5 Ω.R_{eq} = 1+1+1+1+1 = 5\,\Omega.Req​=1+1+1+1+1=5Ω.

  6. Final answer

    5 Ω\boxed{5\,\Omega}5Ω​

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