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Current Electricity question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q88
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Current Electricity question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 1 · Q88

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
A wire of resistance RRR and radius rrr is stretched till its radius became r/2r / 2r/2. If new resistance of the stretched wire is x Rx ~Rx R, then value of xxx is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​.
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 16

  1. Let the original length and area of cross-section of the wire be LLL and AAA respectively.

  2. Original resistance: R=ρLAR = \rho \frac{L}{A}R=ρAL​ where ρ\rhoρ is the resistivity.

  3. The wire is stretched, so its material remains the same and its volume stays constant: AL=A′L′A L = A' L'AL=A′L′

  4. Original radius is rrr, new radius is r/2r/2r/2. So the new area becomes A′=π(r2)2=πr24=A4A' = \pi \left(\frac{r}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{\pi r^2}{4} = \frac{A}{4}A′=π(2r​)2=4πr2​=4A​

  5. Using volume conservation: AL=A′L′A L = A' L'AL=A′L′ AL=A4L′A L = \frac{A}{4} L'AL=4A​L′ L′=4LL' = 4LL′=4L

  6. New resistance: R′=ρL′A′=ρ4LA/4=16ρLAR' = \rho \frac{L'}{A'} = \rho \frac{4L}{A/4} = 16\rho \frac{L}{A}R′=ρA′L′​=ρA/44L​=16ρAL​ R′=16RR' = 16RR′=16R

  7. Since the new resistance is given as xRxRxR, xR=16RxR = 16RxR=16R x=16x = 16x=16

Therefore, the required integer is: 16\boxed{16}16​

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