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Current Electricity question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q82
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Current Electricity question

2024 · 6 Apr · Shift 2 · Q82

JEE MainPhysicsCurrent ElectricityNumerical+4 / −1
In the given figure an ammeter A consists of a 240Ω240 \Omega240Ω coil connected in parallel to a 10Ω10 \Omega10Ω shunt. The reading of the ammeter is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​mA\mathrm{mA}mA. JEE Main 2024 (Online) 6th April Evening Shift Physics - Current Electricity Question 24 English
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 160

  1. Let the resistance of the galvanometer coil be Rg=240 ΩR_g = 240\,\OmegaRg​=240Ω and the resistance of the shunt be Rs=10 Ω.R_s = 10\,\Omega.Rs​=10Ω.

  2. Since the coil and shunt are connected in parallel, the potential difference across both is the same.

  3. If current through the coil is IgI_gIg​ and through the shunt is IsI_sIs​, then IgRg=IsRs.I_g R_g = I_s R_s.Ig​Rg​=Is​Rs​. So, IsIg=RgRs=24010=24.\frac{I_s}{I_g} = \frac{R_g}{R_s} = \frac{240}{10} = 24.Ig​Is​​=Rs​Rg​​=10240​=24.

  4. Hence total current through the ammeter is I=Ig+Is=Ig+24Ig=25Ig.I = I_g + I_s = I_g + 24I_g = 25I_g.I=Ig​+Is​=Ig​+24Ig​=25Ig​.

  5. From the figure, the current through the coil is 6.4 mA6.4\,\text{mA}6.4mA. Therefore, I=25×6.4 mA=160 mA.I = 25 \times 6.4\,\text{mA} = 160\,\text{mA}.I=25×6.4mA=160mA.

  6. Therefore the ammeter reading is 160 mA.\boxed{160\,\text{mA}}.160mA​.

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