JEE MainPhysicsCapacitorNumerical+4 / −1
A capacitor is charged by supply. It is then disconnected from the supply and is connected to another uncharged capacitor. Electrostatic energy lost in the process is
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 6
-
Given data
- First capacitor:
- Initial voltage on it:
- Second capacitor: , initially uncharged
-
Initial energy stored in the first capacitor
The electrostatic energy stored in a capacitor is So initially,
Now, Hence,
-
After connecting to another identical uncharged capacitor
Since the second capacitor is identical and initially uncharged, charge redistributes equally.
Therefore, the final voltage becomes
Total capacitance of the two capacitors in parallel:
-
Final energy of the system
Since ,
-
Energy lost
-
Final answer
Electrostatic energy lost is
More from Capacitor
- The equivalent capacitance of the combination shown is : Includes diagram2023 · MCQ
- The distance between two plates of a capacitor is and its capacitance is , when air is the medium between the plates. If a metal sheet of thickness and of the same area as plate is introduced…2023 · MCQ
- A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance is charged to a potential , The energy stored in the capacitor is . The capacitor is now connected to another uncharged identical capacitor in parallel…2023 · MCQ
- A capacitor of capacitance is charged to a potential V. The flux of the electric field through a closed surface enclosing the positive plate of the capacitor is :2023 · MCQ
- In the given circuit, , The charge… Includes diagram2023 · Numerical
- In the network shown below, the charge accumulated in the capacitor in steady state will be: Includes diagram2023 · MCQ
- In the circuit shown, the energy stored in the capacitor is . The value of is Includes diagram2023 · Numerical
- In the given figure the total charge stored in the combination of capacitors is . The value of ' ' is . Includes diagram2023 · Numerical