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Atoms and Nuclei question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q70
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Atoms and Nuclei question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 2 · Q70

JEE MainPhysicsAtoms and NucleiMCQ+4 / −1
Given below are two statements : Statement (I) : The dimensions of Planck's constant and angular momentum are same. Statement (II) : In Bohr's model electron revolve around the nucleus only in those orbits for which angular momentum is integral multiple of Planck's constant. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  1. A
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. B
    Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  3. C
    Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. D
    Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Check Statement (I): Dimensions of Planck's constant and angular momentum

Planck's constant hhh has dimensions of action.

From E=hνE = h\nuE=hν we get [h]=[E][ν]=ML2T−2T−1=ML2T−1[h] = \frac{[E]}{[\nu]} = \frac{ML^2T^{-2}}{T^{-1}} = ML^2T^{-1}[h]=[ν][E]​=T−1ML2T−2​=ML2T−1

Now dimensions of angular momentum are: L=mvrL = mvrL=mvr So, [L]=M⋅LT−1⋅L=ML2T−1[L] = M \cdot LT^{-1} \cdot L = ML^2T^{-1}[L]=M⋅LT−1⋅L=ML2T−1

Hence, dimensions of Planck's constant and angular momentum are the same.

So, Statement (I) is correct.


  1. Check Statement (II): Bohr's quantization condition

In Bohr's model, allowed orbits satisfy: mvr=nh2π=nℏmvr = n\frac{h}{2\pi} = n\hbarmvr=n2πh​=nℏ where n=1,2,3,…n = 1,2,3,\dotsn=1,2,3,…

Thus angular momentum is an integral multiple of h2π\dfrac{h}{2\pi}2πh​, not an integral multiple of hhh.

So, Statement (II) is incorrect.


  1. Choose the correct option
  • Statement (I): Correct
  • Statement (II): Incorrect

Therefore, the correct option is: B\boxed{\text{B}}B​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer: B

My derived answer: B

They match.

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