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Probability question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q30
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  5. /2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q30

Probability question

2025 · 23 Jan · Shift 2 · Q30

JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityMCQ+4 / −1
A board has 16 squares as shown in the figure : JEE Main 2025 (Online) 23rd January Evening Shift Mathematics - Probability Question 14 English Out of these 16 squares, two squares are chosen at random. The probability that they have no side in common is :
  1. A
    35\frac{3}{5}53​
  2. B
    45\frac{4}{5}54​
  3. C
    2330\frac{23}{30}3023​
  4. D
    710\frac{7}{10}107​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Interpret the figure

    A board with 161616 squares "as shown" is naturally a 4×44\times 44×4 grid of unit squares.

    We choose any 222 of these 161616 squares.

  2. Total number of ways to choose 2 squares

    (162)=16⋅152=120\binom{16}{2} = \frac{16\cdot 15}{2} = 120(216​)=216⋅15​=120

  3. Count pairs having a side in common

    Two squares have a side in common if they are adjacent horizontally or vertically.

    (i) Horizontal adjacent pairs

    In each row of 444 squares, the number of horizontal adjacent pairs is 333. Since there are 444 rows, 4×3=124\times 3 = 124×3=12

    (ii) Vertical adjacent pairs

    In each column of 444 squares, the number of vertical adjacent pairs is 333. Since there are 444 columns, 4×3=124\times 3 = 124×3=12

    Hence total pairs with a common side: 12+12=2412+12=2412+12=24

  4. Count pairs with no side in common

    120−24=96120-24=96120−24=96

  5. Required probability

    P(no side in common)=96120=45P(\text{no side in common})=\frac{96}{120}=\frac{4}{5}P(no side in common)=12096​=54​

  6. Compare with options

    45\frac{4}{5}54​ matches Option B.

  7. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer is B, which agrees with the derived result.

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