JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityMCQ+4 / −1
A board has 16 squares as shown in the figure :
Out of these 16 squares, two squares are chosen at random. The probability that they have no side in common is :
Out of these 16 squares, two squares are chosen at random. The probability that they have no side in common is :- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
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Interpret the figure
A board with squares "as shown" is naturally a grid of unit squares.
We choose any of these squares.
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Total number of ways to choose 2 squares
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Count pairs having a side in common
Two squares have a side in common if they are adjacent horizontally or vertically.
(i) Horizontal adjacent pairs
In each row of squares, the number of horizontal adjacent pairs is . Since there are rows,
(ii) Vertical adjacent pairs
In each column of squares, the number of vertical adjacent pairs is . Since there are columns,
Hence total pairs with a common side:
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Count pairs with no side in common
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Required probability
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Compare with options
matches Option B.
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Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer is B, which agrees with the derived result.
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