JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Let S be the set of all the words that can be formed by arranging all the letters of the word GARDEN. From the set S, one word is selected at random. The probability that the selected word will NOT have vowels in alphabetical order is:
- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: B
- Identify the letters and vowels
The word GARDEN has 6 distinct letters:
So the total number of words formed by arranging all letters is
The vowels are:
- Interpret “vowels in alphabetical order”
Since the only vowels are and , alphabetical order means:
- Count arrangements with vowels in alphabetical order
In all permutations of the 6 distinct letters, the relative order of and is equally likely to be:
- before
- before
Thus, exactly half of all arrangements have vowels in alphabetical order.
So,
Hence,
- Find the required probability
We need the probability that the selected word will NOT have vowels in alphabetical order:
- Check options
The correct option is: which is Option B.
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