- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
-
Understand the cycle of powers of
The powers of repeat every :
and then the pattern repeats.
So the value of depends only on .
-
When is ?
For the sum to be zero, we need the two terms to be additive inverses:
From the cycle , each value is negated by shifting exponent by modulo :
Hence,
(equivalently, and differ by modulo ).
-
Find the probability of this happening
A randomly chosen natural number is equally likely to be in any residue class modulo :
So for each of and , there are equally likely residue classes.
Total possible residue pairs:
Favorable pairs for zero sum satisfy difference modulo :
So there are such pairs.
Therefore,
-
Required probability: non-zero sum
-
Check options
- A: ✅
- B:
- C:
- D:
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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