Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Probability question

2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 2 · Q33
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Mathematics
  4. /Probability
  5. /2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 2 · Q33

Probability question

2020 · 6 Sep · Shift 2 · Q33

JEE MainMathematicsProbabilityMCQ+4 / −1
The probabilities of three events A, B and C are given by P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.4 and P(C) = 0.5. If P(A ∪\cup∪ B) = 0.8, P(A ∩\cap∩ C) = 0.3, P(A ∩\cap∩ B ∩\cap∩ C) = 0.2, P(B ∩\cap∩ C) = β\betaβ and P(A ∪\cup∪ B ∪\cup∪ C) = α\alphaα, where 0.85 ≤α≤\le \alpha \le≤α≤ 0.95, then β\betaβ lies in the interval :
  1. A
    [0.35, 0.36]
  2. B
    [0.20, 0.25]
  3. C
    [0.25, 0.35]
  4. D
    [0.36, 0.40]
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Given data

We have: P(A)=0.6,P(B)=0.4,P(C)=0.5P(A)=0.6, \quad P(B)=0.4, \quad P(C)=0.5P(A)=0.6,P(B)=0.4,P(C)=0.5 P(A∪B)=0.8,P(A∩C)=0.3,P(A∩B∩C)=0.2P(A\cup B)=0.8, \quad P(A\cap C)=0.3, \quad P(A\cap B\cap C)=0.2P(A∪B)=0.8,P(A∩C)=0.3,P(A∩B∩C)=0.2 P(B∩C)=β,P(A∪B∪C)=αP(B\cap C)=\beta, \quad P(A\cup B\cup C)=\alphaP(B∩C)=β,P(A∪B∪C)=α with 0.85≤α≤0.950.85\le \alpha \le 0.950.85≤α≤0.95

We need the interval in which β\betaβ lies.


  1. Find P(A∩B)P(A\cap B)P(A∩B)

Using P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∩B)P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)P(A∪B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∩B) we get 0.8=0.6+0.4−P(A∩B)0.8=0.6+0.4-P(A\cap B)0.8=0.6+0.4−P(A∩B) 0.8=1.0−P(A∩B)0.8=1.0-P(A\cap B)0.8=1.0−P(A∩B) P(A∩B)=0.2P(A\cap B)=0.2P(A∩B)=0.2

So, P(A∩B)=0.2P(A\cap B)=0.2P(A∩B)=0.2


  1. Use inclusion-exclusion for three events

P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)−P(A∩B)−P(B∩C)−P(C∩A)+P(A∩B∩C)P(A\cup B\cup C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)-P(A\cap B)-P(B\cap C)-P(C\cap A)+P(A\cap B\cap C)P(A∪B∪C)=P(A)+P(B)+P(C)−P(A∩B)−P(B∩C)−P(C∩A)+P(A∩B∩C)

Substitute the known values: α=0.6+0.4+0.5−0.2−β−0.3+0.2\alpha=0.6+0.4+0.5-0.2-\beta-0.3+0.2α=0.6+0.4+0.5−0.2−β−0.3+0.2

Now simplify: α=1.5−0.5−β+0.2\alpha=1.5-0.5-\beta+0.2α=1.5−0.5−β+0.2 α=1.2−β\alpha=1.2-\betaα=1.2−β

Hence, β=1.2−α\beta=1.2-\alphaβ=1.2−α


  1. Use the given range of α\alphaα

Since 0.85≤α≤0.950.85\le \alpha \le 0.950.85≤α≤0.95 we have β=1.2−α\beta=1.2-\alphaβ=1.2−α

So the maximum value of β\betaβ occurs when α\alphaα is minimum: βmax⁡=1.2−0.85=0.35\beta_{\max}=1.2-0.85=0.35βmax​=1.2−0.85=0.35

And the minimum value of β\betaβ occurs when α\alphaα is maximum: βmin⁡=1.2−0.95=0.25\beta_{\min}=1.2-0.95=0.25βmin​=1.2−0.95=0.25

Therefore, 0.25≤β≤0.350.25\le \beta \le 0.350.25≤β≤0.35

So β\betaβ lies in the interval [0.25,0.35][0.25,0.35][0.25,0.35]


  1. Match with options

The correct option is:

C: [0.25,0.35][0.25, 0.35][0.25,0.35]

PreviousNext

More from Probability

  • An unbiased coin is tossed 5 times. Suppose that a variable X is assigned the value of k when k consecutive heads are obtained for k = 3, 4, 5, otherwise X takes the value -1. Then the expected value of X, is :2020 · MCQ
  • Let A and B be two independent events such that P(A) = 31​ and P(B) =61​. Then, which of the following is TRUE?2020 · MCQ
  • Let A and B be two events such that the probability that exactly one of them occurs is 52​ and the probability that A or B occurs is 21​ , then the probability of both of them occur together is :2020 · MCQ
  • In a box, there are 20 cards, out of which 10 are lebelled as A and the remaining 10 are labelled as B. Cards are drawn at random, one after the other and with replacement, till a second A-card is obtained. The probability that the second…2020 · MCQ
  • If 10 different balls are to be placed in 4 distinct boxes at random, then the probability that two of these boxes contain exactly 2 and 3 balls is :2020 · MCQ
  • A random variable X has the following probability distribution : Then P(X > 2) is equal to : Includes table2020 · MCQ
  • Let A and B be two non-null events such that A ⊂ B . Then, which of the following statements is always correct?2019 · MCQ
  • The minimum number of times one has to toss a fair coin so that the probability of observing at least one head is at least 90% is :2019 · MCQ