- A
- B
- C
- D
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Correct answer: D
We need the set of all such that Let We want points where the two-sided limit exists and equals .
1. Rewrite using fractional-part idea
For any real , where is the fractional part. So, \begin{align*} f(x)&=(x-5-{x-5})-(2x+2-{2x+2})\ &=-x-7+{2x+2}-{x-5}. \end{align*} This is not the most direct route for limits, so instead we analyze where the floor functions jump.
2. Where can the limit fail to be locally constant?
The function changes only when , i.e. The function changes only when , i.e. which is the set of all integers and half-integers.
Hence is constant on every open interval between consecutive half-integers. Therefore, if is not an integer or half-integer, then near , is constant, so Thus for such , we only need
3. Solve
We test in intervals of length .
Let Then behavior depends on whether or .
Case 1: with
Then has fractional part , so Also, Therefore, For this to be , So in this case,
Case 2: with
Now , so And still Thus, For this to be , So in this case,
Combining both cases,
4. Now impose the limit condition
We need Since is piecewise constant, this will hold exactly at points where a whole punctured neighborhood of lies inside the set where .
From above, on But we must check endpoints and jump points carefully.
- For : neighborhood lies inside region where , so limit is .
- For : on both sides, (left interval and right interval ), and indeed So limit is .
- For : again neighborhood lies inside region where , so limit is .
Now endpoints:
At
Take left and right limits:
- If , then .
- If , take for example . Then , , so Thus left and right limits differ, so limit is not . Hence is excluded.
At
- If , then .
- If , take . Then , , so So the limit does not exist, hence not . Thus is excluded.
Therefore the required set is
5. Match with options
This is option D.
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