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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q26
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  5. /2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q26

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2023 · 25 Jan · Shift 2 · Q26

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
If the function f(x)={(1+∣cos⁡x∣)λ∣cos⁡x∣,0<x<π2μ,x=π2ecot⁡6xcot⁡4x,π2<x<πf(x) = \left\{ \begin{matrix} (1 + |\cos x|)^{\frac{\lambda}{|\cos x|}} & , & 0 \lt x \lt \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \mu & , & x = \frac{\pi}{2} \\ e^{\frac{\cot 6x}{\cot 4x}} & , & \frac{\pi}{2} \lt x \lt \pi \end{matrix} \right.f(x)=⎩⎨⎧​(1+∣cosx∣)∣cosx∣λ​μecot4xcot6x​​,,,​0<x<2π​x=2π​2π​<x<π​ is continuous at x=π2x = \frac{\pi}{2}x=2π​, then 9λ+6log⁡eμ+μ6−e6λ9\lambda + 6\log_e \mu + \mu^6 - e^{6\lambda}9λ+6loge​μ+μ6−e6λ is equal to
  1. A
    11
  2. B
    10
  3. C
    8
  4. D
    2e 4^44 + 8
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Continuity at x=π2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}x=2π​

For continuity, the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and function value must be equal: lim⁡x→(π/2)−f(x)=μ=lim⁡x→(π/2)+f(x).\lim_{x\to (\pi/2)^-} f(x)=\mu=\lim_{x\to (\pi/2)^+} f(x).limx→(π/2)−​f(x)=μ=limx→(π/2)+​f(x).


  1. Left-hand limit

For 0<x<π20<x<\dfrac{\pi}{2}0<x<2π​, f(x)=(1+∣cos⁡x∣)λ∣cos⁡x∣.f(x)=(1+|\cos x|)^{\frac{\lambda}{|\cos x|}}.f(x)=(1+∣cosx∣)∣cosx∣λ​.

As x→(π2)−x\to \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)^-x→(2π​)−, we have cos⁡x>0\cos x>0cosx>0 and ∣cos⁡x∣=cos⁡x→0+|\cos x|=\cos x\to 0^+∣cosx∣=cosx→0+. So, f(x)=(1+cos⁡x)λcos⁡x.f(x)=(1+\cos x)^{\frac{\lambda}{\cos x}}.f(x)=(1+cosx)cosxλ​.

Let t=cos⁡x→0+t=\cos x\to 0^+t=cosx→0+. Then lim⁡t→0+(1+t)λ/t=eλ.\lim_{t\to 0^+}(1+t)^{\lambda/t} = e^{\lambda}.limt→0+​(1+t)λ/t=eλ.

Hence, lim⁡x→(π/2)−f(x)=eλ.\lim_{x\to (\pi/2)^-} f(x)=e^{\lambda}.limx→(π/2)−​f(x)=eλ.

So continuity gives μ=eλ.(1)\mu=e^{\lambda}. \qquad (1)μ=eλ.(1)


  1. Right-hand limit

For π2<x<π\dfrac{\pi}{2}<x<\pi2π​<x<π, f(x)=ecot⁡6xcot⁡4x.f(x)=e^{\frac{\cot 6x}{\cot 4x}}.f(x)=ecot4xcot6x​.

We need lim⁡x→(π/2)+ecot⁡6xcot⁡4x=elim⁡x→(π/2)+cot⁡6xcot⁡4x.\lim_{x\to (\pi/2)^+} e^{\frac{\cot 6x}{\cot 4x}}=e^{\lim\limits_{x\to (\pi/2)^+}\frac{\cot 6x}{\cot 4x}}.limx→(π/2)+​ecot4xcot6x​=ex→(π/2)+lim​cot4xcot6x​.

So first evaluate L=lim⁡x→(π/2)+cot⁡6xcot⁡4x.L=\lim_{x\to (\pi/2)^+}\frac{\cot 6x}{\cot 4x}.L=limx→(π/2)+​cot4xcot6x​.

Put x=π2+h,h→0+.x=\frac{\pi}{2}+h, \quad h\to 0^+.x=2π​+h,h→0+. Then 6x=3π+6h,4x=2π+4h.6x=3\pi+6h, \qquad 4x=2\pi+4h.6x=3π+6h,4x=2π+4h. Using periodicity of cotangent, cot⁡(3π+6h)=cot⁡6h,cot⁡(2π+4h)=cot⁡4h.\cot(3\pi+6h)=\cot 6h, \qquad \cot(2\pi+4h)=\cot 4h.cot(3π+6h)=cot6h,cot(2π+4h)=cot4h. Thus L=lim⁡h→0+cot⁡6hcot⁡4h.L=\lim_{h\to 0^+}\frac{\cot 6h}{\cot 4h}.L=limh→0+​cot4hcot6h​.

Now for small hhh, cot⁡kh∼1kh\cot kh\sim \dfrac{1}{kh}cotkh∼kh1​. Therefore, L=lim⁡h→0+1/(6h)1/(4h)=46=23.L=\lim_{h\to 0^+}\frac{1/(6h)}{1/(4h)}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}.L=limh→0+​1/(4h)1/(6h)​=64​=32​.

Hence, lim⁡x→(π/2)+f(x)=e2/3.\lim_{x\to (\pi/2)^+} f(x)=e^{2/3}.limx→(π/2)+​f(x)=e2/3.

By continuity, μ=e2/3.(2)\mu=e^{2/3}. \qquad (2)μ=e2/3.(2)

From (1), eλ=e2/3  ⟹  λ=23,e^{\lambda}=e^{2/3} \implies \lambda=\frac{2}{3},eλ=e2/3⟹λ=32​, and μ=e2/3.\mu=e^{2/3}.μ=e2/3.


  1. Evaluate the required expression

We need 9λ+6log⁡eμ+μ6−e6λ.9\lambda+6\log_e \mu+\mu^6-e^{6\lambda}.9λ+6loge​μ+μ6−e6λ.

Substitute λ=23\lambda=\dfrac{2}{3}λ=32​ and μ=e2/3\mu=e^{2/3}μ=e2/3:

  • 9λ=9⋅23=69\lambda=9\cdot \frac{2}{3}=69λ=9⋅32​=6
  • 6log⁡eμ=6log⁡e(e2/3)=6⋅23=46\log_e\mu=6\log_e(e^{2/3})=6\cdot \frac{2}{3}=46loge​μ=6loge​(e2/3)=6⋅32​=4
  • μ6=(e2/3)6=e4\mu^6=(e^{2/3})^6=e^4μ6=(e2/3)6=e4
  • e6λ=e6⋅2/3=e4e^{6\lambda}=e^{6\cdot 2/3}=e^4e6λ=e6⋅2/3=e4

Therefore, 9λ+6log⁡eμ+μ6−e6λ=6+4+e4−e4=10.9\lambda+6\log_e \mu+\mu^6-e^{6\lambda}=6+4+e^4-e^4=10.9λ+6loge​μ+μ6−e6λ=6+4+e4−e4=10.


  1. Final answer

The value is 10.\boxed{10}.10​. So the correct option is B.

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