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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q40
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  5. /2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q40

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q40

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
lim⁡x→0(tan⁡(π4+x))1x\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {\left( {\tan \left( {{\pi \over 4} + x} \right)} \right)^{{1 \over x}}}x→0lim​(tan(4π​+x))x1​ is equal to :
  1. A
    2
  2. B
    1
  3. C
    eee
  4. D
    eee 2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Let L=lim⁡x→0(tan⁡(π4+x))1/x.L=\lim_{x\to 0}\left(\tan\left(\frac\pi4+x\right)\right)^{1/x}.L=limx→0​(tan(4π​+x))1/x. This is of the form 1∞1^{\infty}1∞, so we take logarithm.

  2. Put ln⁡L=lim⁡x→01xln⁡(tan⁡(π4+x)).\ln L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{1}{x}\ln\left(\tan\left(\frac\pi4+x\right)\right).lnL=limx→0​x1​ln(tan(4π​+x)). So we need ln⁡L=lim⁡x→0ln⁡(tan⁡(π4+x))−ln⁡(1)x.\ln L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\ln\left(\tan\left(\frac\pi4+x\right)\right)-\ln(1)}{x}.lnL=limx→0​xln(tan(4π​+x))−ln(1)​. Since tan⁡(π/4)=1\tan(\pi/4)=1tan(π/4)=1, this is the derivative of f(x)=ln⁡(tan⁡(π4+x))f(x)=\ln\left(\tan\left(\frac\pi4+x\right)\right)f(x)=ln(tan(4π​+x)) at x=0x=0x=0.

  3. Differentiate: f′(x)=1tan⁡(π4+x)⋅sec⁡2(π4+x).f'(x)=\frac{1}{\tan\left(\frac\pi4+x\right)}\cdot \sec^2\left(\frac\pi4+x\right).f′(x)=tan(4π​+x)1​⋅sec2(4π​+x). Hence f'(0)=\frac{\sec^2(\pi/4)}{\tan(\pi/4)}= rac{2}{1}=2. Therefore, ln⁡L=2.\ln L=2.lnL=2.

  4. Exponentiating, L=e2.L=e^2.L=e2.

  5. Checking options:

  • A: 222 ❌
  • B: 111 ❌
  • C: eee ❌
  • D: e2e^2e2 ✅

So the correct answer is D.

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