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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q44
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  5. /2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q44

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q44

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
lim⁡x→0xtan⁡2x−2xtan⁡x(1−cos⁡2x)2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} {{x\tan 2x - 2x\tan x} \over {{{\left( {1 - \cos 2x} \right)}^2}}}x→0lim​(1−cos2x)2xtan2x−2xtanx​ equals :
  1. A
    14{1 \over 4}41​
  2. B
    1
  3. C
    12{1 \over 2}21​
  4. D
    −12-{1 \over 2}−21​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We need to evaluate
L=lim⁡x→0xtan⁡2x−2xtan⁡x(1−cos⁡2x)2.L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{x\tan 2x-2x\tan x}{(1-\cos 2x)^2}.L=x→0lim​(1−cos2x)2xtan2x−2xtanx​.
  1. Use standard small-angle expansions near x=0x=0x=0:
tan⁡x=x+x33+O(x5),\tan x = x+\frac{x^3}{3}+O(x^5),tanx=x+3x3​+O(x5),

so

tan⁡2x=2x+(2x)33+O(x5)=2x+8x33+O(x5).\tan 2x = 2x+\frac{(2x)^3}{3}+O(x^5)=2x+\frac{8x^3}{3}+O(x^5).tan2x=2x+3(2x)3​+O(x5)=2x+38x3​+O(x5).

Thus,

xtan⁡2x=x(2x+8x33+O(x5))=2x2+8x43+O(x6),x\tan 2x = x\left(2x+\frac{8x^3}{3}+O(x^5)\right)=2x^2+\frac{8x^4}{3}+O(x^6),xtan2x=x(2x+38x3​+O(x5))=2x2+38x4​+O(x6),

and

2xtan⁡x=2x(x+x33+O(x5))=2x2+2x43+O(x6).2x\tan x = 2x\left(x+\frac{x^3}{3}+O(x^5)\right)=2x^2+\frac{2x^4}{3}+O(x^6).2xtanx=2x(x+3x3​+O(x5))=2x2+32x4​+O(x6).

Therefore the numerator is

xtan⁡2x−2xtan⁡x=(2x2+8x43)−(2x2+2x43)+O(x6)=2x4+O(x6).x\tan 2x-2x\tan x =\left(2x^2+\frac{8x^4}{3}\right)-\left(2x^2+\frac{2x^4}{3}\right)+O(x^6) =2x^4+O(x^6).xtan2x−2xtanx=(2x2+38x4​)−(2x2+32x4​)+O(x6)=2x4+O(x6).
  1. Now expand the denominator:
cos⁡2x=1−(2x)22+O(x4)=1−2x2+O(x4).\cos 2x = 1-\frac{(2x)^2}{2}+O(x^4)=1-2x^2+O(x^4).cos2x=1−2(2x)2​+O(x4)=1−2x2+O(x4).

Hence,

1−cos⁡2x=2x2+O(x4).1-\cos 2x = 2x^2+O(x^4).1−cos2x=2x2+O(x4).

So

(1−cos⁡2x)2=(2x2+O(x4))2=4x4+O(x6).(1-\cos 2x)^2 = (2x^2+O(x^4))^2 = 4x^4+O(x^6).(1−cos2x)2=(2x2+O(x4))2=4x4+O(x6).
  1. Therefore,
L=lim⁡x→02x4+O(x6)4x4+O(x6)=24=12.L=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{2x^4+O(x^6)}{4x^4+O(x^6)}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac12.L=x→0lim​4x4+O(x6)2x4+O(x6)​=42​=21​.
  1. Check options:
  • A: 14\frac1441​
  • B: 111
  • C: 12\frac1221​ ✅
  • D: −12-\frac12−21​

So the correct option is C.

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