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Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q43
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  5. /2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q43

Limits Continuity and Differentiability question

2018 · 15 Apr · Shift 2 · Q43

JEE MainMathematicsLimits Continuity and DifferentiabilityMCQ+4 / −1
Let f(x) = {(x−1)12−x,x>1,xe2k              ,x=2\left\{ {\begin{matrix} {{{\left( {x - 1} \right)}^{{1 \over {2 - x}}}},} & {x \gt 1,x e 2} \\ {k\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} & {,x = 2} \\ \end{matrix} } \right.{(x−1)2−x1​,k​x>1,xe2,x=2​ Thevaue of k for which f s continuous at x = 2 is :
  1. A
    1
  2. B
    e
  3. C
    e-1
  4. D
    e-2
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: $K=\DFRAC{1}{E}$, THE STORED ANSWER $E-1$ APPEARS INCORRECT.

  1. For continuity at x=2x=2x=2, we need k=lim⁡x→2(x−1)12−x.k=\lim_{x\to 2}(x-1)^{\frac{1}{2-x}}.k=limx→2​(x−1)2−x1​.

  2. This is of the indeterminate form 1∞1^\infty1∞, so take logarithm. Let L=lim⁡x→2(x−1)12−x.L=\lim_{x\to 2}(x-1)^{\frac{1}{2-x}}.L=limx→2​(x−1)2−x1​. Then ln⁡L=lim⁡x→2ln⁡(x−1)2−x.\ln L=\lim_{x\to 2}\frac{\ln(x-1)}{2-x}.lnL=limx→2​2−xln(x−1)​.

  3. Put t=x−1t=x-1t=x−1. Then as x→2x\to 2x→2, t→1t\to 1t→1. So ln⁡L=lim⁡t→1ln⁡t1−t.\ln L=\lim_{t\to 1}\frac{\ln t}{1-t}.lnL=limt→1​1−tlnt​. This is 0/00/00/0, so apply L'Hospital's Rule: ln⁡L=lim⁡t→11/t−1=−1.\ln L=\lim_{t\to 1}\frac{1/t}{-1}=-1.lnL=limt→1​−11/t​=−1. Hence L=e−1=1e.L=e^{-1}=\frac{1}{e}.L=e−1=e1​.

  4. Therefore, for continuity at x=2x=2x=2, k=1e.k=\frac{1}{e}.k=e1​.

  5. Checking options:

  • A: 111 ❌
  • B: eee ❌
  • C: e−1e-1e−1 ❌
  • D: e−2e-2e−2 ❌

So the correct value is 1e\boxed{\frac{1}{e}}e1​​, which is not present in the options.

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