JEE MainMathematicsDifferential EquationsNumerical+4 / −1
If the curve, y = y(x) represented by the solution of the differential equation (2xy2 y)dx + xdy = 0, passes through the intersection of the lines, 2x 3y = 1 and 3x + 2y = 8, then |y(1)| is equal to .
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Correct answer: 1
- Find the point through which the solution curve passes
The curve passes through the intersection of and
Solve these simultaneously.
From
Multiply (1) by :
Multiply (2) by :
Add:
Substitute into (2):
So the curve passes through
- Solve the differential equation
Given:
Rewrite in differential form:
So,
This is convenient if we use the substitution
Then
Using we get
Since ,
This is a linear differential equation.
- Solve the linear equation
Integrating factor:
Multiplying throughout by :
Left side is:
Integrate:
So,
Since , \frac{1}{y}=x+\frac{C}{x}=rac{x^2+C}{x}.
Hence,
- Use the initial condition
Substitute , :
So,
Thus the particular solution is
- Find
Therefore,
- Compare with stored answer
Derived answer:
Stored correct answer:
They agree.
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