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Binomial Theorem question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49
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  5. /2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49

Binomial Theorem question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q49

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremMCQ+4 / −1
If A denotes the sum of all the coefficients in the expansion of (1−3x+10x2)n\left(1-3 x+10 x^2\right)^{\mathrm{n}}(1−3x+10x2)n and B denotes the sum of all the coefficients in the expansion of (1+x2)n\left(1+x^2\right)^n(1+x2)n, then :
  1. A
    B=A3\mathrm{B}=\mathrm{A}^3B=A3
  2. B
    3A=B3 \mathrm{A}=\mathrm{B}3A=B
  3. C
    A=3BA=3 BA=3B
  4. D
    A=B3\mathrm{A}=\mathrm{B}^3A=B3
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Use the standard result:
    The sum of all coefficients of a polynomial P(x)P(x)P(x) is obtained by putting x=1x=1x=1.

  2. Find AAA:
    Given A=sum of coefficients of (1−3x+10x2)nA=\text{sum of coefficients of }(1-3x+10x^2)^nA=sum of coefficients of (1−3x+10x2)n So, A=(1−3⋅1+10⋅12)n=(1−3+10)n=8nA=(1-3\cdot 1+10\cdot 1^2)^n=(1-3+10)^n=8^nA=(1−3⋅1+10⋅12)n=(1−3+10)n=8n

  3. Find BBB:
    Given B=sum of coefficients of (1+x2)nB=\text{sum of coefficients of }(1+x^2)^nB=sum of coefficients of (1+x2)n So, B=(1+12)n=(1+1)n=2nB=(1+1^2)^n=(1+1)^n=2^nB=(1+12)n=(1+1)n=2n

  4. Compare AAA and BBB:
    We have A=8n=(23)n=23n=(2n)3=B3A=8^n=(2^3)^n=2^{3n}=(2^n)^3=B^3A=8n=(23)n=23n=(2n)3=B3

    Hence, A=B3A=B^3A=B3

  5. Check options:

    • A: B=A3B=A^3B=A3 is false
    • B: 3A=B3A=B3A=B is false
    • C: A=3BA=3BA=3B is false
    • D: A=B3A=B^3A=B3 is true

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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