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Binomial Theorem question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q45
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  5. /2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q45

Binomial Theorem question

2024 · 27 Jan · Shift 1 · Q45

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremMCQ+4 / −1
n−1Cr=(k2−8)nCr+1{ }^{n-1} C_r=\left(k^2-8\right){ }^n C_{r+1}n−1Cr​=(k2−8)nCr+1​ if and only if :
  1. A
    22<k<232 \sqrt{2}\lt \mathrm{k}\lt 2 \sqrt{3}22​<k<23​
  2. B
    22<k≤32 \sqrt{2}\lt \mathrm{k} \leq 322​<k≤3
  3. C
    23<k<332 \sqrt{3}\lt \mathrm{k}\lt 3 \sqrt{3}23​<k<33​
  4. D
    23<k≤322 \sqrt{3}\lt \mathrm{k} \leq 3 \sqrt{2}23​<k≤32​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Start with the given relation

    (n−1r)=(k2−8)(nr+1)\binom{n-1}{r}=(k^2-8)\binom{n}{r+1}(rn−1​)=(k2−8)(r+1n​)

  2. Use factorial form / standard identity

    (n−1r)=(n−1)!r!(n−r−1)!\binom{n-1}{r}=\frac{(n-1)!}{r!(n-r-1)!}(rn−1​)=r!(n−r−1)!(n−1)!​ (nr+1)=n!(r+1)!(n−r−1)!\binom{n}{r+1}=\frac{n!}{(r+1)!(n-r-1)!}(r+1n​)=(r+1)!(n−r−1)!n!​

    Hence,

    \frac{\binom{n-1}{r}}{\binom{n}{r+1}}= rac{(n-1)!}{r!(n-r-1)!}\cdot \frac{(r+1)!(n-r-1)!}{n!}

    =r+1n=\frac{r+1}{n}=nr+1​

    Therefore,

    k2−8=r+1nk^2-8=\frac{r+1}{n}k2−8=nr+1​

  3. Find the possible range of r+1n\dfrac{r+1}{n}nr+1​

    Since (n−1r)\binom{n-1}{r}(rn−1​) is defined, we must have

    0≤r≤n−10\le r\le n-10≤r≤n−1

    So,

    1≤r+1≤n1\le r+1\le n1≤r+1≤n

    Dividing by n>0n>0n>0,

    1n≤r+1n≤1\frac{1}{n}\le \frac{r+1}{n}\le 1n1​≤nr+1​≤1

    Thus,

    0<k2−8≤10<k^2-8\le 10<k2−8≤1

    (strictly positive because r+1≥1r+1\ge 1r+1≥1)

    So,

    8<k2≤98<k^2\le 98<k2≤9

  4. Convert to range of kkk

    Assuming kkk is positive (as in the options),

    22<k≤32\sqrt{2}<k\le 322​<k≤3

  5. Match with the options

    This corresponds to:

    Option B: 22<k≤32\sqrt{2}<k\le 322​<k≤3

  6. Check other options briefly

    • A excludes k=3k=3k=3, but k=3k=3k=3 is possible when k2−8=1k^2-8=1k2−8=1, i.e. r=n−1r=n-1r=n−1.
    • C and D give values larger than 232\sqrt{3}23​, which do not satisfy k2≤9k^2\le 9k2≤9.

Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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