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Binomial Theorem question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q49
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  5. /2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q49

Binomial Theorem question

2024 · 9 Apr · Shift 2 · Q49

JEE MainMathematicsBinomial TheoremMCQ+4 / −1
The sum of the coefficient of x2/3x^{2 / 3}x2/3 and x−2/5x^{-2 / 5}x−2/5 in the binomial expansion of (x2/3+12x−2/5)9\left(x^{2 / 3}+\frac{1}{2} x^{-2 / 5}\right)^9(x2/3+21​x−2/5)9 is
  1. A
    19/4
  2. B
    69/16
  3. C
    63/16
  4. D
    21/4
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Write the general term

For (x2/3+12x−2/5)9,\left(x^{2/3}+\frac{1}{2}x^{-2/5}\right)^9,(x2/3+21​x−2/5)9, the general term is Tr+1=(9r)(x2/3)9−r(12x−2/5)r,r=0,1,2,…,9.T_{r+1}=\binom{9}{r}\left(x^{2/3}\right)^{9-r}\left(\frac{1}{2}x^{-2/5}\right)^r, \qquad r=0,1,2,\dots,9.Tr+1​=(r9​)(x2/3)9−r(21​x−2/5)r,r=0,1,2,…,9.

So, Tr+1=(9r)(12)rx23(9−r)−25r.T_{r+1}=\binom{9}{r}\left(\frac12\right)^r x^{\frac{2}{3}(9-r)-\frac{2}{5}r}.Tr+1​=(r9​)(21​)rx32​(9−r)−52​r.

  1. Simplify the exponent of xxx

Exponent of xxx in the general term: 23(9−r)−25r=6−2r3−2r5.\frac{2}{3}(9-r)-\frac{2}{5}r = 6-\frac{2r}{3}-\frac{2r}{5}.32​(9−r)−52​r=6−32r​−52r​.

Taking LCM 151515, 6−10r+6r15=6−16r15.6-\frac{10r+6r}{15}=6-\frac{16r}{15}.6−1510r+6r​=6−1516r​.

Thus, Tr+1=(9r)(12)rx6−16r15.T_{r+1}=\binom{9}{r}\left(\frac12\right)^r x^{6-\frac{16r}{15}}.Tr+1​=(r9​)(21​)rx6−1516r​.

  1. Find coefficient of x2/3x^{2/3}x2/3

We need 6−16r15=23.6-\frac{16r}{15}=\frac23.6−1516r​=32​.

So, 16r15=6−23=18−23=163.\frac{16r}{15}=6-\frac23=\frac{18-2}{3}=\frac{16}{3}.1516r​=6−32​=318−2​=316​.

Hence, r=1516⋅163=5.r=\frac{15}{16}\cdot \frac{16}{3}=5.r=1615​⋅316​=5.

Therefore the coefficient of x2/3x^{2/3}x2/3 is (95)(12)5=12632=6316.\binom{9}{5}\left(\frac12\right)^5=\frac{126}{32}=\frac{63}{16}.(59​)(21​)5=32126​=1663​.

  1. Find coefficient of x−2/5x^{-2/5}x−2/5

We need 6−16r15=−25.6-\frac{16r}{15}=-\frac25.6−1516r​=−52​.

So, 16r15=6+25=30+25=325.\frac{16r}{15}=6+\frac25=\frac{30+2}{5}=\frac{32}{5}.1516r​=6+52​=530+2​=532​.

Hence, r=1516⋅325=6.r=\frac{15}{16}\cdot \frac{32}{5}=6.r=1615​⋅532​=6.

Therefore the coefficient of x−2/5x^{-2/5}x−2/5 is (96)(12)6=8464=2116.\binom{9}{6}\left(\frac12\right)^6=\frac{84}{64}=\frac{21}{16}.(69​)(21​)6=6484​=1621​.

  1. Add the two coefficients

6316+2116=8416=214.\frac{63}{16}+\frac{21}{16}=\frac{84}{16}=\frac{21}{4}.1663​+1621​=1684​=421​.

  1. Check options

214\frac{21}{4}421​ corresponds to Option D.

Therefore, the required sum is 214.\boxed{\frac{21}{4}}.421​​.

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