JEE MainChemistryThermodynamicsNumerical+4 / −1
The enthalpy of formation of ethane from ethylene by addition of hydrogen where the bond-energies of are and respectively is
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 125
- Write the reaction
The given reaction is hydrogenation of ethylene to ethane:
- Use bond energies
Enthalpy change using bond energies is:
- Identify bonds broken and formed
In the reaction:
- One bond in ethylene becomes one bond in ethane.
- One bond is broken.
- Two new bonds are formed.
So,
Bonds broken:
Total energy of bonds broken:
Bonds formed:
Total energy of bonds formed:
- Calculate enthalpy change
- Final integer
Since the question asks:
"The enthalpy ... is "
the required integer is:
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer =
This matches our derived answer.
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