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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 2 · Q15
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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry question

2021 · 18 Mar · Shift 2 · Q15

JEE MainChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryNumerical+4 / −1
10.0 mL of Na2CO3Na_2CO_3Na2​CO3​ solution is titrated against 0.2 M HClHClHCl solution. The following titre values were obtained in 5 readings : 4.8 mL, 4.9 mL, 5.0 mL, 5.0 mL and 5.0 mL Based on these readings, and convention of titrimetric estimation the concentration of Na2CO3Na_2CO_3Na2​CO3​ solution is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ mM. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
Numerical answer
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Correct answer: 50

  1. Write the reaction

For complete neutralization:

Na2CO3+2HCl→2NaCl+H2O+CO2Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \rightarrow 2NaCl + H_2O + CO_2Na2​CO3​+2HCl→2NaCl+H2​O+CO2​

So, 111 mole of Na2CO3Na_2CO_3Na2​CO3​ reacts with 222 moles of HClHClHCl.

  1. Choose the concordant titre value

Given readings: 4.8,4.9,5.0,5.0,5.0 mL4.8, 4.9, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0\ \text{mL}4.8,4.9,5.0,5.0,5.0 mL

By titrimetric convention, we take the concordant readings (same or very close readings). The concordant values are:

5.0, 5.0, 5.0 mL5.0,\ 5.0,\ 5.0\ \text{mL}5.0, 5.0, 5.0 mL

Hence, average titre value:

VHCl=5.0 mL=0.005 LV_{HCl} = 5.0\ \text{mL} = 0.005\ \text{L}VHCl​=5.0 mL=0.005 L

  1. Calculate moles of HClHClHCl used

Given:

MHCl=0.2 MM_{HCl} = 0.2\ \text{M}MHCl​=0.2 M

Moles of HClHClHCl:

nHCl=M×V=0.2×0.005=0.001 moln_{HCl} = M \times V = 0.2 \times 0.005 = 0.001\ \text{mol}nHCl​=M×V=0.2×0.005=0.001 mol

  1. Find moles of Na2CO3Na_2CO_3Na2​CO3​ in 10.0 mL sample

From stoichiometry:

1 mol Na2CO3 reacts with 2 mol HCl1\ \text{mol } Na_2CO_3 \text{ reacts with } 2\ \text{mol } HCl1 mol Na2​CO3​ reacts with 2 mol HCl

Therefore,

nNa2CO3=0.0012=0.0005 moln_{Na_2CO_3} = \frac{0.001}{2} = 0.0005\ \text{mol}nNa2​CO3​​=20.001​=0.0005 mol

These moles are present in 10.010.010.0 mL of solution.

  1. Calculate molarity of Na2CO3Na_2CO_3Na2​CO3​

Volume of Na2CO3Na_2CO_3Na2​CO3​ solution:

10.0 mL=0.010 L10.0\ \text{mL} = 0.010\ \text{L}10.0 mL=0.010 L

So,

MNa2CO3=0.00050.010=0.05 MM_{Na_2CO_3} = \frac{0.0005}{0.010} = 0.05\ \text{M}MNa2​CO3​​=0.0100.0005​=0.05 M

  1. Convert to mM

0.05 M=50 mM0.05\ \text{M} = 50\ \text{mM}0.05 M=50 mM

  1. Final answer

50\boxed{50}50​

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