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Salt Analysis question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q3
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Salt Analysis question

2023 · 30 Jan · Shift 1 · Q3

JEE MainChemistrySalt AnalysisMCQ+4 / −1
In the wet tests for identification of various cations by precipitation, which transition element cation doesn't belong to group IV in qualitative inorganic analysis?
  1. A
    Co2+Co^{2+}Co2+
  2. B
    Ni2+Ni^{2+}Ni2+
  3. C
    Zn2+Zn^{2+}Zn2+
  4. D
    Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Recall the cation groups in classical qualitative analysis

    In wet qualitative inorganic analysis, cations are separated into groups based on the reagent that precipitates them.

    Group IV cations are those precipitated as sulfides by passing H2SH_2SH2​S in ammoniacal medium (or in presence of NH4OH/NH4ClNH_4OH/NH_4ClNH4​OH/NH4​Cl).

    Common Group IV cations are: Zn2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Co2+Zn^{2+},\ Mn^{2+},\ Ni^{2+},\ Co^{2+}Zn2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Co2+

  2. Check each option

    • A: Co2+Co^{2+}Co2+
      Co2+Co^{2+}Co2+ is a Group IV cation.

    • B: Ni2+Ni^{2+}Ni2+
      Ni2+Ni^{2+}Ni2+ is a Group IV cation.

    • C: Zn2+Zn^{2+}Zn2+
      Zn2+Zn^{2+}Zn2+ is a Group IV cation.

    • D: Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+
      Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+ is not in Group IV. It belongs to Group III, where cations are precipitated as hydroxides by NH4OHNH_4OHNH4​OH in presence of NH4ClNH_4ClNH4​Cl.

  3. Conclusion

    The transition element cation that does not belong to Group IV is: Fe3+\boxed{Fe^{3+}}Fe3+​

  4. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer: D
    Derived answer: D (Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+)

    Hence, the derived answer agrees with the stored correct answer.

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