- A+ + 2
- B+ 2 + 4
- C+ +
- D+
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
- Criterion for a redox reaction
A reaction is redox if at least one element undergoes oxidation number change.
So, we check oxidation states in each option.
- Option A
Let oxidation state of Xe in be :
Now in :
Xe remains .
Hydrogen, oxygen, fluorine also keep their usual oxidation states.
So this is not a redox reaction.
- Option B
In , Xe is:
In :
Again, Xe remains .
Hence this is not redox.
- Option C
First, Xe in :
Xe in :
So Xe is oxidized from to .
Now check oxygen in .
Let oxidation state of O be :
In , oxygen is .
So O changes from to , hence oxygen is reduced.
Therefore, oxidation and reduction both occur.
So Option C is a redox reaction.
- Option D
In , Xe is:
In :
Xe remains .
For phosphorus:
In :
In :
P also remains .
Hence this is not redox.
- Conclusion
Only Option C involves change in oxidation numbers, so it is the redox reaction.
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer: C
My derived answer: C
They agree.
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