JEE MainChemistryPeriodic Table and PeriodicityMCQ+4 / −1
Given below are two statements : Statement I : The electronegativity of group 14 elements from to , gradually decreases. Statement II : Group 14 contains non-metallic, metallic, as well as metalloid elements. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate from the options given below :
- AStatement I is false but Statement II is true
- BBoth Statement I and Statement II are true
- CBoth Statement I and Statement II are false
- DStatement I is true but Statement II is false
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
-
Examine Statement I
Statement I says: The electronegativity of group 14 elements from to gradually decreases.
Group 14 elements are:
Considering from to , the electronegativity values do not decrease gradually in a regular manner.
Approximate Pauling electronegativities are:
So the trend is not a steady decrease:
- : increases
- : decreases slightly
- : increases
Therefore, Statement I is false.
-
Examine Statement II
Statement II says: Group 14 contains non-metallic, metallic, as well as metalloid elements.
Check the members:
- : non-metal
- : metalloids
- : metals
Hence, group 14 indeed contains:
- non-metals,
- metalloids,
- metals.
Therefore, Statement II is true.
-
Match with options
- Statement I: False
- Statement II: True
So the correct option is:
-
Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: A
My derived answer also is A, so they agree.
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