JEE MainChemistryP Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
Regular use of which of the following fertilizer increases the acidity of soil?
- APotassium nitrate
- BUrea
- CSuperphosphate of lime
- DAmmonium sulphate
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Identify what is being asked
We need the fertilizer whose regular use increases the acidity of soil.
So we must check which fertilizer leaves the soil more acidic after its chemical transformations.
- Key concept
Fertilizers containing the ammonium ion often acidify soil.
This happens because in soil, ammonium gets oxidized to nitrate by nitrifying bacteria:
The formation of ions increases soil acidity.
- Check each option
Option A: Potassium nitrate
- This is a nitrate fertilizer.
- It does not generate through nitrification like ammonium fertilizers do.
- Hence, it is not the one that increases soil acidity significantly.
Option B: Urea
- Urea converts in soil to ammonium compounds.
- Although it can have some acidifying effect after nitrification, it is not the standard fertilizer most specifically known for strongly increasing soil acidity in such questions.
- So this is not the best answer.
Option C: Superphosphate of lime
- This is mainly a phosphatic fertilizer.
- It is not known for causing marked soil acidity on regular use in the way ammonium salts do.
- So this is incorrect.
Option D: Ammonium sulphate
- This is an ammonium fertilizer.
- In soil, undergoes nitrification, producing ions.
- Therefore, regular use increases soil acidity.
- This is the correct option.
- Conclusion
The fertilizer that increases the acidity of soil on regular use is:
So the correct option is D.
- Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer: D
Derived answer: D
They match.
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