- AIt is used to fill gas balloons instead of hydrogen because it is lighter and non–inflammable
- BIt is used in gas – cooled nuclear reactors
- CIt is used to produce and sustain powerful superconducting reagents
- DIt is used as cryogenic agent for carrying out experiments at low temperatures
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
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Recall important properties and uses of helium
Helium is a noble gas. Its key relevant properties are:
- It is chemically inert.
- It is non-inflammable.
- It has very low boiling point, so it is used in cryogenics.
- It is lighter than air, but heavier than hydrogen.
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Check each option
Option A
Statement: It is used to fill gas balloons instead of hydrogen because it is lighter and non–inflammable
- Helium is indeed non-inflammable, which is why it is preferred over hydrogen in balloons.
- However, helium is not lighter than hydrogen.
- In fact, hydrogen is the lightest gas, and helium is heavier than hydrogen.
Therefore, the reason given is incorrect.
So, Option A is incorrect.
Option B
Statement: It is used in gas-cooled nuclear reactors
- Helium is inert and does not become radioactive easily.
- Hence it is used as a cooling gas in some nuclear reactors.
So, Option B is correct.
Option C
Statement: It is used to produce and sustain powerful superconducting reagents
- This appears to mean superconducting magnets (common textbook phrasing).
- Liquid helium is used to maintain very low temperatures required for superconductivity.
So, Option C is correct in intent.
Option D
Statement: It is used as cryogenic agent for carrying out experiments at low temperatures
- Because of its extremely low boiling point, helium is widely used as a cryogenic agent.
So, Option D is correct.
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Final conclusion
The incorrect statement is:
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Comparison with stored correct answer
Stored correct answer: A
My derived answer is also A, so they agree.
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