JEE MainChemistryHydrocarbonsMCQ+4 / −1
Which one of the following has the minimum boiling point?
- An-butane
- Bisobutane
- C1- butene
- D1- butyne
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
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Principle involved: boiling point and molecular structure
For hydrocarbons, boiling point mainly depends on:
- molecular mass: higher mass generally increases boiling point,
- shape / branching: more branching decreases surface area, so intermolecular van der Waals forces become weaker, hence boiling point decreases.
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Compare the given compounds
- A: -butane = straight-chain alkane,
- B: isobutane = branched alkane,
- C: 1-butene = alkene,
- D: 1-butyne = alkyne,
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Key comparison between -butane and isobutane
Both have the same molecular formula , but:
- -butane is straight chain
- isobutane is branched
Since branching reduces surface contact, isobutane has weaker intermolecular attraction and therefore a lower boiling point than -butane.
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Compare unsaturated compounds
Although 1-butene and 1-butyne have fewer hydrogens, their boiling points are not lower than that of isobutane. Typical boiling points are approximately:
- -butane: about
- isobutane: about
- 1-butene: about
- 1-butyne: about
Hence the minimum boiling point is for isobutane.
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Option-wise conclusion
- A: -butane — not minimum
- B: isobutane — minimum boiling point
- C: 1-butene — higher than isobutane
- D: 1-butyne — highest among these
Therefore, the correct answer is B.
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