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Electrochemistry question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q1
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Electrochemistry question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 2 · Q1

JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistryNumerical+4 / −1
For the disproportionation reaction 2Cu+Cu^+Cu+(aq) ⇌ CuCuCu(s) + Cu2+Cu^{2+}Cu2+(aq) at 298 K. ln K (where K is the equilibrium constant) is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​ × 10–1. Given : (ECu2+/Cu+0=0.16VECu+/Cu0=0.52VRTF=0.025E_{C{u^{2 + }}/C{u^ + }}^0 = 0.16VE_{C{u^ + }/Cu}^0 = 0.52V{{RT} \over F} = 0.025ECu2+/Cu+0​=0.16VECu+/Cu0​=0.52VFRT​=0.025)
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: 144

  1. Write the disproportionation reaction

2Cu+(aq)⇌Cu(s)+Cu2+(aq)2Cu^+(aq) \rightleftharpoons Cu(s) + Cu^{2+}(aq)2Cu+(aq)⇌Cu(s)+Cu2+(aq)

We need the equilibrium constant KKK at 298 K298\,K298K.


  1. Identify the two relevant half-reactions

Given standard reduction potentials:

Cu2++e−→Cu+E∘=0.16 VCu^{2+} + e^- \rightarrow Cu^+ \qquad E^\circ = 0.16\,VCu2++e−→Cu+E∘=0.16V

Cu++e−→Cu(s)E∘=0.52 VCu^+ + e^- \rightarrow Cu(s) \qquad E^\circ = 0.52\,VCu++e−→Cu(s)E∘=0.52V

For disproportionation, one Cu+Cu^+Cu+ is reduced to CuCuCu, and another Cu+Cu^+Cu+ is oxidized to Cu2+Cu^{2+}Cu2+.

  • Cathode (reduction): Cu++e−→CuEred∘=0.52 VCu^+ + e^- \rightarrow Cu \qquad E^\circ_{\text{red}} = 0.52\,VCu++e−→CuEred∘​=0.52V

  • Anode (oxidation): reverse of Cu2++e−→Cu+Ered∘=0.16 VCu^{2+} + e^- \rightarrow Cu^+ \qquad E^\circ_{\text{red}} = 0.16\,VCu2++e−→Cu+Ered∘​=0.16V

So,

Ecell∘=Ecathode∘−Eanode∘=0.52−0.16=0.36 VE^\circ_{\text{cell}} = E^\circ_{\text{cathode}} - E^\circ_{\text{anode}} = 0.52 - 0.16 = 0.36\,VEcell∘​=Ecathode∘​−Eanode∘​=0.52−0.16=0.36V


  1. Relate E∘E^\circE∘ and equilibrium constant

For the reaction,

ΔG∘=−nFE∘\Delta G^\circ = -nFE^\circΔG∘=−nFE∘

and

ΔG∘=−RTln⁡K\Delta G^\circ = -RT\ln KΔG∘=−RTlnK

Thus,

RTln⁡K=nFE∘RT\ln K = nFE^\circRTlnK=nFE∘

ln⁡K=nFE∘RT\ln K = \frac{nFE^\circ}{RT}lnK=RTnFE∘​

Given:

RTF=0.025\frac{RT}{F} = 0.025FRT​=0.025

Hence,

ln⁡K=nE∘RT/F\ln K = \frac{nE^\circ}{RT/F}lnK=RT/FnE∘​

For this reaction, n=1n=1n=1 electron.

So,

ln⁡K=1×0.360.025=14.4\ln K = \frac{1 \times 0.36}{0.025} = 14.4lnK=0.0251×0.36​=14.4


  1. Match with the asked format

They ask:

ln⁡K=‾×10−1\ln K = \underline{\hspace{2cm}} \times 10^{-1}lnK=​×10−1

Since

14.4=144×10−114.4 = 144 \times 10^{-1}14.4=144×10−1

So the required integer is:

144\boxed{144}144​


  1. Comparison with stored answer

Stored correct answer = 144144144.

Our derived answer also = 144144144.

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