= +0.34 V = -0.76 V Identify the incorrect statement from the option below for the above cell :- AIf Eext < 1.1 V, Zn dissolves at anode and Cu deposits at cathode
- BIf Eext = 1.1 V, no flow of e– or current occurs
- CIf Eext > 1.1 V, e– flows from Cu to Zn
- DIf Eext > 1.1 V, Zn dissolves at Zn electrode and Cu deposits at Cu electrode
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: D
- Identify the cell and its standard emf
Given:
For the Daniell cell,
- Cathode:
- Anode:
Hence,
So the cell reaction is spontaneous in the direction:
- Effect of external opposing potential
- If , the cell still works spontaneously in the normal direction.
- If , the driving force is exactly balanced, so no current flows.
- If , the cell reaction is reversed by the external source.
In the reversed direction:
- Copper gets oxidized:
- Zinc ions get reduced:
So electrons flow externally from Cu to Zn.
- Check each option
Option A:
If , Zn dissolves at anode and Cu deposits at cathode
This is exactly the spontaneous Daniell cell process.
- Zn oxidizes and dissolves at anode
- Cu deposits at cathode
So, A is correct.
Option B:
If , no flow of or current occurs
At exact opposition equal to cell emf, net emf becomes zero.
So, B is correct.
Option C:
If , flows from Cu to Zn
When external potential exceeds the cell emf, reaction reverses. Then Cu is oxidized and Zn is reduced, so electrons are forced from Cu to Zn.
So, C is correct.
Option D:
If , Zn dissolves at Zn electrode and Cu deposits at Cu electrode
This describes the forward spontaneous direction, which happens when , not when .
For , the reverse occurs:
- Cu dissolves
- Zn deposits
So, D is incorrect.
- Final conclusion
The incorrect statement is:
This matches the stored correct answer.
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