Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

D and F Block Elements question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q15
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /D and F Block Elements
  5. /2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q15

D and F Block Elements question

2024 · 5 Apr · Shift 2 · Q15

JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
The number of ions from the following that have the ability to liberate hydrogen from a dilute acid is ‾\underline{\hspace{2cm}}​. Ti2+,Cr2+ and V2+\mathrm{Ti}^{2+}, \mathrm{Cr}^{2+} \text { and } \mathrm{V}^{2+}Ti2+,Cr2+ and V2+
  1. A
    1
  2. B
    2
  3. C
    3
  4. D
    0
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. Principle involved

    An ion will liberate hydrogen from dilute acid if it can reduce H+\mathrm{H}^+H+ to H2\mathrm{H}_2H2​.

    The relevant half-reaction is: 2H++2e−→H22\mathrm{H}^+ + 2e^- \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_22H++2e−→H2​ with standard reduction potential: E∘=0.00 VE^\circ = 0.00\,\text{V}E∘=0.00V

    So, if a metal ion in a lower oxidation state can be oxidized easily, i.e. its corresponding reduction potential M3++e−→M2+\mathrm{M}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \mathrm{M}^{2+}M3++e−→M2+ is negative enough in reverse direction, then M2+\mathrm{M}^{2+}M2+ can act as a reducing agent and reduce H+\mathrm{H}^+H+ to H2\mathrm{H}_2H2​.

  2. Check each ion

    We examine whether M2+\mathrm{M}^{2+}M2+ can be oxidized to M3+\mathrm{M}^{3+}M3+ while reducing H+\mathrm{H}^+H+.

    (i) Ti2+\mathrm{Ti}^{2+}Ti2+

    Relevant reduction potential: Ti3++e−→Ti2+,E∘=−0.37 V\mathrm{Ti}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \mathrm{Ti}^{2+}, \quad E^\circ = -0.37\,\text{V}Ti3++e−→Ti2+,E∘=−0.37V

    Therefore, oxidation of Ti2+\mathrm{Ti}^{2+}Ti2+ to Ti3+\mathrm{Ti}^{3+}Ti3+ has: Eox∘=+0.37 VE^\circ_{\text{ox}} = +0.37\,\text{V}Eox∘​=+0.37V

    Combining with 2H++2e−→H2,E∘=0.00 V2\mathrm{H}^+ + 2e^- \rightarrow \mathrm{H}_2, \quad E^\circ = 0.00\,\text{V}2H++2e−→H2​,E∘=0.00V gives positive overall tendency.

    Hence, Ti2+\mathrm{Ti}^{2+}Ti2+ can liberate hydrogen from dilute acid.


    (ii) Cr2+\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}Cr2+

    Relevant reduction potential: Cr3++e−→Cr2+,E∘=−0.41 V\mathrm{Cr}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \mathrm{Cr}^{2+}, \quad E^\circ = -0.41\,\text{V}Cr3++e−→Cr2+,E∘=−0.41V

    So oxidation of Cr2+\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}Cr2+ to Cr3+\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}Cr3+ has: Eox∘=+0.41 VE^\circ_{\text{ox}} = +0.41\,\text{V}Eox∘​=+0.41V

    This means Cr2+\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}Cr2+ is a sufficiently strong reducing agent to reduce H+\mathrm{H}^+H+ to H2\mathrm{H}_2H2​.

    Hence, Cr2+\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}Cr2+ can liberate hydrogen.


    (iii) V2+\mathrm{V}^{2+}V2+

    Relevant reduction potential: V3++e−→V2+,E∘=−0.26 V\mathrm{V}^{3+} + e^- \rightarrow \mathrm{V}^{2+}, \quad E^\circ = -0.26\,\text{V}V3++e−→V2+,E∘=−0.26V

    Therefore, oxidation of V2+\mathrm{V}^{2+}V2+ to V3+\mathrm{V}^{3+}V3+ has: Eox∘=+0.26 VE^\circ_{\text{ox}} = +0.26\,\text{V}Eox∘​=+0.26V

    Again, this allows reduction of H+\mathrm{H}^+H+ to H2\mathrm{H}_2H2​.

    Hence, V2+\mathrm{V}^{2+}V2+ can liberate hydrogen.

  3. Count the ions

    All three ions: Ti2+,  Cr2+,  V2+\mathrm{Ti}^{2+},\; \mathrm{Cr}^{2+},\; \mathrm{V}^{2+}Ti2+,Cr2+,V2+ can liberate hydrogen from dilute acid.

    Therefore, the number of such ions is: 333

  4. Option matching

    Option C: 3\boxed{\text{Option C: } 3}Option C: 3​

PreviousNext

More from D and F Block Elements

  • The fusion of chromite ore with sodium carbonate in the presence of air leads to the formation of products A and B along with the evolution of CO2​. The sum of spin-only magnetic moment values of A and B is…2024 · Numerical
  • While preparing crystals of Mohr's salt, dil H2​SO4​ is added to a mixture of ferrous sulphate and ammonium sulphate, before dissolving this mixture in water, dil H2​SO4​ is added here to :2024 · MCQ
  • The number of element from the following that do not belong to lanthanoids is Eu,Cm,Er,Tb,Yb and Lu2024 · MCQ
  • Among CrO,Cr2​O3​ and CrO3​, the sum of spin-only magnetic moment values of basic and amphoteric oxides is ​10−2BM(nearest integer). (Given atomic number of Cr…2024 · Numerical
  • Arrange the following elements in the increasing order of number of unpaired electrons in it. (A) Sc(B) Cr(C) V(D) Ti(E) Mn Choose the correct answer from the options given below :2024 · MCQ
  • Among VO2+​,MnO4−​ and Cr2​O72−​, the spin-only magnetic moment value of the species with least oxidising ability is ​ BM (Nearest integer). (Given atomic member V=23,Mn=25,Cr=24…2024 · Numerical
  • Iron (III) catalyses the reaction between iodide and persulphate ions, in which A. Fe3+ oxidises the iodide ion B. Fe3+ oxidises the persulphate ion C. Fe2+ reduces the iodide ion D. Fe2+…2024 · MCQ
  • Number of colourless lanthanoid ions among the following is ​. Eu3+,Lu3+,Nd3+,La3+,Sm3+2024 · Numerical