- A1
- B2
- C3
- D0
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: C
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Principle involved
An ion will liberate hydrogen from dilute acid if it can reduce to .
The relevant half-reaction is: with standard reduction potential:
So, if a metal ion in a lower oxidation state can be oxidized easily, i.e. its corresponding reduction potential is negative enough in reverse direction, then can act as a reducing agent and reduce to .
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Check each ion
We examine whether can be oxidized to while reducing .
(i)
Relevant reduction potential:
Therefore, oxidation of to has:
Combining with gives positive overall tendency.
Hence, can liberate hydrogen from dilute acid.
(ii)
Relevant reduction potential:
So oxidation of to has:
This means is a sufficiently strong reducing agent to reduce to .
Hence, can liberate hydrogen.
(iii)
Relevant reduction potential:
Therefore, oxidation of to has:
Again, this allows reduction of to .
Hence, can liberate hydrogen.
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Count the ions
All three ions: can liberate hydrogen from dilute acid.
Therefore, the number of such ions is:
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Option matching
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