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D and F Block Elements question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q10
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D and F Block Elements question

2021 · 24 Feb · Shift 2 · Q10

JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
What is the correct order of the following elements with respect to their density?
  1. A
    Cr < Zn < Co < Cu < Fe
  2. B
    Cr < Fe < Co < Cu < Zn
  3. C
    Zn < Cr < Fe < Co < Cu
  4. D
    Zn < Cu < Co < Fe < Cr
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

  1. We need the increasing order of density for the elements:

    Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn\text{Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn}Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn

  2. Recall approximate densities of these 3d-series metals:

    • Chromium, Cr≈7.2 g cm−3\text{Cr} \approx 7.2\,\text{g cm}^{-3}Cr≈7.2g cm−3
    • Iron, Fe≈7.9 g cm−3\text{Fe} \approx 7.9\,\text{g cm}^{-3}Fe≈7.9g cm−3
    • Cobalt, Co≈8.9 g cm−3\text{Co} \approx 8.9\,\text{g cm}^{-3}Co≈8.9g cm−3
    • Copper, Cu≈8.96 g cm−3\text{Cu} \approx 8.96\,\text{g cm}^{-3}Cu≈8.96g cm−3
    • Zinc, Zn≈7.1 g cm−3\text{Zn} \approx 7.1\,\text{g cm}^{-3}Zn≈7.1g cm−3
  3. Arrange them from lowest to highest density:

    Zn<Cr<Fe<Co<Cu\text{Zn} < \text{Cr} < \text{Fe} < \text{Co} < \text{Cu}Zn<Cr<Fe<Co<Cu

  4. Match with the options:

    • A: Cr<Zn<Co<Cu<Fe\text{Cr} < \text{Zn} < \text{Co} < \text{Cu} < \text{Fe}Cr<Zn<Co<Cu<Fe \quad ❌
    • B: Cr<Fe<Co<Cu<Zn\text{Cr} < \text{Fe} < \text{Co} < \text{Cu} < \text{Zn}Cr<Fe<Co<Cu<Zn \quad ❌
    • C: Zn<Cr<Fe<Co<Cu\text{Zn} < \text{Cr} < \text{Fe} < \text{Co} < \text{Cu}Zn<Cr<Fe<Co<Cu \quad ✅
    • D: Zn<Cu<Co<Fe<Cr\text{Zn} < \text{Cu} < \text{Co} < \text{Fe} < \text{Cr}Zn<Cu<Co<Fe<Cr \quad ❌
  5. Final Answer:

    Zn<Cr<Fe<Co<Cu\boxed{\text{Zn} < \text{Cr} < \text{Fe} < \text{Co} < \text{Cu}}Zn<Cr<Fe<Co<Cu​

So, the correct option is C.

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