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D and F Block Elements question

2021 · 1 Sep · Shift 2 · Q7
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D and F Block Elements question

2021 · 1 Sep · Shift 2 · Q7

JEE MainChemistryD and F Block ElementsMCQ+4 / −1
In the given chemical reaction, colors of the Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ and Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+ ions, are respectively : 5Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ + MnO 4−_4^ -4−​+ 8H+→\to→ Mn2+Mn^{2+}Mn2+ + 4H2OH_2OH2​O + 5Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+
  1. A
    Yellow, Orange
  2. B
    Yellow, Green
  3. C
    Green, Orange
  4. D
    Green, Yellow
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Identify the ions involved

    The reaction is: 5Fe2++MnO4−+8H+→Mn2++4H2O+5Fe3+5Fe^{2+} + MnO_4^- + 8H^+ \to Mn^{2+} + 4H_2O + 5Fe^{3+}5Fe2++MnO4−​+8H+→Mn2++4H2​O+5Fe3+

    We are asked the colors of:

    • Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+
    • Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+
  2. Recall the usual colors of iron ions in aqueous solution

    • Fe2+Fe^{2+}Fe2+ ions are pale green / green.
    • Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+ ions are yellow / yellow-brown (often described simply as yellow in such questions).
  3. Match with the options

    So respectively: Fe2+=Green,Fe3+=YellowFe^{2+} = \text{Green}, \quad Fe^{3+} = \text{Yellow}Fe2+=Green,Fe3+=Yellow

    This corresponds to Option D.

  4. Final answer

    D: Green, Yellow\boxed{\text{D: Green, Yellow}}D: Green, Yellow​

  5. Comparison with stored correct answer

    Stored correct answer = D

    Our derived answer = D

    Hence, the answer matches.

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