Sign in
12thPass logo
New chatPYQ LibraryDoubtsRank report
Sign in to see Recents

Your guest activity stays on this device

Sign in to save progress →
Sign in

Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q11
Guest · filters and generic practice availableBrowsing as a guest · PYQ filters and generic practice are available. Sign in only for personalised features and saved progress.
  1. PYQ Library
  2. /JEE Main
  3. /Chemistry
  4. /Coordination Compounds
  5. /2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q11

Coordination Compounds question

2025 · 4 Apr · Shift 1 · Q11

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
Which one of the following complexes will have Δo=0\Delta_{\mathrm{o}}=0Δo​=0 and μ=5.96\mu=5.96μ=5.96 B.M?
  1. A
    [FeF6]4−\left[\mathrm{FeF}_6\right]^{4-}[FeF6​]4−
  2. B
    [Mn(SCN)6]4−\left[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{SCN})_6\right]^{4-}[Mn(SCN)6​]4−
  3. C
    [Co(NH3)6]3+\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_6\right]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+
  4. D
    [Fe(CN)6]4−\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6\right]^{4-}[Fe(CN)6​]4−
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. We need a complex for which:

    • Δo=0\Delta_o = 0Δo​=0 effectively means CFSE = 0 in octahedral field, i.e. electron distribution gives zero crystal field stabilization.
    • μ=5.96\mu = 5.96μ=5.96 B.M. means spin-only magnetic moment corresponding to μ=n(n+2)\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}μ=n(n+2)​ where nnn is number of unpaired electrons.
  2. Find nnn from μ=5.96\mu = 5.96μ=5.96 B.M. n(n+2)=5.96≈35\sqrt{n(n+2)} = 5.96 \approx \sqrt{35}n(n+2)​=5.96≈35​ Hence, n(n+2)=35n(n+2)=35n(n+2)=35 n=5n=5n=5 So the complex must have 5 unpaired electrons.

  3. Now check which octahedral configuration has CFSE = 0 and 5 unpaired electrons.

    For octahedral splitting, CFSE is zero for:

    • high-spin d5d^5d5 : t2g3eg2t_{2g}^3 e_g^2t2g3​eg2​
    • high-spin d0d^0d0, d10d^{10}d10 also, but those do not give 5 unpaired electrons.

    Thus we need a high-spin d5d^5d5 complex.

  4. Evaluate each option.

    Option A: [FeF6]4−[\mathrm{FeF}_6]^{4-}[FeF6​]4−

    • Oxidation state of Fe: x+6(−1)=−4⇒x=+2x + 6(-1) = -4 \Rightarrow x=+2x+6(−1)=−4⇒x=+2
    • So Fe is Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}Fe2+, i.e. d6d^6d6.
    • F−F^-F− is weak field, so high-spin d6d^6d6.
    • High-spin d6d^6d6 has 4 unpaired electrons, not 5.
    • Also CFSE is not zero.
    • Not correct.

    Option B: [Mn(2˘00bSCN)6]4−[\mathrm{Mn}(\u200b\mathrm{SCN})_6]^{4-}[Mn(2˘00bSCN)6​]4−

    • Oxidation state of Mn: x+6(−1)=−4⇒x=+2x + 6(-1) = -4 \Rightarrow x=+2x+6(−1)=−4⇒x=+2
    • So Mn is Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+, i.e. d5d^5d5.
    • SCN−SCN^-SCN− is a weak-field ligand here, so complex is high spin.
    • High-spin d5d^5d5 in octahedral field: t2g3eg2t_{2g}^3 e_g^2t2g3​eg2​
    • Number of unpaired electrons =5=5=5.
    • Magnetic moment: μ=5(5+2)=35≈5.92 B.M.\mu = \sqrt{5(5+2)} = \sqrt{35} \approx 5.92 \text{ B.M.}μ=5(5+2)​=35​≈5.92 B.M. commonly written close to 5.965.965.96 B.M.
    • CFSE: CFSE=3(−0.4Δo)+2(+0.6Δo)=−1.2Δo+1.2Δo=0\text{CFSE} = 3(-0.4\Delta_o) + 2(+0.6\Delta_o)= -1.2\Delta_o +1.2\Delta_o=0CFSE=3(−0.4Δo​)+2(+0.6Δo​)=−1.2Δo​+1.2Δo​=0
    • Correct.

    Option C: [Co(NH3)6]3+[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{NH}_3)_6]^{3+}[Co(NH3​)6​]3+

    • Oxidation state of Co is +3+3+3, so Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+ is d6d^6d6.
    • With NH3NH_3NH3​ and Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+, this is low-spin d6d^6d6.
    • Low-spin d6:t2g6eg0d^6: t_{2g}^6 e_g^0d6:t2g6​eg0​, so 0 unpaired electrons.
    • Not correct.

    Option D: [Fe(CN)6]4−[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_6]^{4-}[Fe(CN)6​]4−

    • Oxidation state of Fe: x+6(−1)=−4⇒x=+2x + 6(-1) = -4 \Rightarrow x=+2x+6(−1)=−4⇒x=+2
    • So Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}Fe2+ is d6d^6d6.
    • CN−CN^-CN− is strong field, so low-spin d6d^6d6.
    • Low-spin d6d^6d6 has 0 unpaired electrons.
    • Not correct.
  5. Therefore the only complex with zero CFSE and magnetic moment near 5.965.965.96 B.M. is: [Mn(SCN)6]4−[\mathrm{Mn}(\mathrm{SCN})_6]^{4-}[Mn(SCN)6​]4−

PreviousNext

More from Coordination Compounds

  • Number of stereoisomers possible for the complexes, [CrCl3​(py)3​] and [CrCl2​(ox)2​]3− are respectively (py= pyridine, ox= oxalate )2025 · MCQ
  • ' X' is the number of electrons in t2g​ orbitals of the most stable complex ion among [Fe(NH3​)6​]3+,[FeCl6​]3−,[Fe(C2​O4​)3​]3−…2025 · MCQ
  • The correct order of [FeF6​]3−,[CoF6​]3−,[Ni(CO)4​] and [Ni(CN)4​]2− complex species based on the number of unpaired electrons…2025 · MCQ
  • A metal complex with a formula MCl4​⋅3NH3​ is involved in sp3 d2 hybridisation. It upon reaction with excess of AgNO3​ solution gives 'x' moles of AgCl . Consider 'x' is…2025 · Numerical
  • An octahedral complex having molecular composition Co⋅5NH3​⋅Cl2.SO4​ has two isomers A and B. The solution of A gives a white precipitate with AgNO3​ solution and the…2025 · MCQ
  • The number of paramagnetic complexes among [FeF6​]3−,[Fe(CN)6​]3−,[Mn(CN)6​]3−, [Co(C2​O4​)3​]3−,[MnCl6​]3−…2025 · Numerical
  • Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below : Includes table2025 · MCQ
  • The number of unpaired electrons responsible for the paramagnetic nature of the following complex species are respectively : [Fe(CN)6​]3−, [FeF6​]3−, [CoF6​]3−, [Mn(CN)6​]3−2025 · MCQ