JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
Which one of the following complexes will have and B.M?
- A
- B
- C
- D
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: B
-
We need a complex for which:
- effectively means CFSE = 0 in octahedral field, i.e. electron distribution gives zero crystal field stabilization.
- B.M. means spin-only magnetic moment corresponding to where is number of unpaired electrons.
-
Find from B.M. Hence, So the complex must have 5 unpaired electrons.
-
Now check which octahedral configuration has CFSE = 0 and 5 unpaired electrons.
For octahedral splitting, CFSE is zero for:
- high-spin :
- high-spin , also, but those do not give 5 unpaired electrons.
Thus we need a high-spin complex.
-
Evaluate each option.
Option A:
- Oxidation state of Fe:
- So Fe is , i.e. .
- is weak field, so high-spin .
- High-spin has 4 unpaired electrons, not 5.
- Also CFSE is not zero.
- Not correct.
Option B:
- Oxidation state of Mn:
- So Mn is , i.e. .
- is a weak-field ligand here, so complex is high spin.
- High-spin in octahedral field:
- Number of unpaired electrons .
- Magnetic moment: commonly written close to B.M.
- CFSE:
- Correct.
Option C:
- Oxidation state of Co is , so is .
- With and , this is low-spin .
- Low-spin , so 0 unpaired electrons.
- Not correct.
Option D:
- Oxidation state of Fe:
- So is .
- is strong field, so low-spin .
- Low-spin has 0 unpaired electrons.
- Not correct.
-
Therefore the only complex with zero CFSE and magnetic moment near B.M. is:
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