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Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 2 · Q7
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Coordination Compounds question

2023 · 13 Apr · Shift 2 · Q7

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the following complexes will exhibit maximum attraction to an applied magnetic field?
  1. A
    [Ni(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Ni}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{2+}[Ni(H2​O)6​]2+
  2. B
    [Co(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{2+}[Co(H2​O)6​]2+
  3. C
    [Co(en)3]3+\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{en})_{3}\right]^{3+}[Co(en)3​]3+
  4. D
    [Zn(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Zn}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)_{6}\right]^{2+}[Zn(H2​O)6​]2+
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Magnetic attraction depends on number of unpaired electrons
    The greater the number of unpaired electrons, the greater the paramagnetism and hence the greater the attraction towards an applied magnetic field.

    We compare the number of unpaired electrons in each complex.

  2. Option A: [Ni(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{H_2O})_6\right]^{2+}[Ni(H2​O)6​]2+

    • Oxidation state of Ni = +2+2+2
    • Electronic configuration of Ni2+\mathrm{Ni}^{2+}Ni2+: Ni:[Ar]3d84s2⇒Ni2+:[Ar]3d8\mathrm{Ni}: [Ar]3d^84s^2 \Rightarrow \mathrm{Ni}^{2+}: [Ar]3d^8Ni:[Ar]3d84s2⇒Ni2+:[Ar]3d8
    • H2O\mathrm{H_2O}H2​O is a weak field ligand, so octahedral high-spin arrangement applies.
    • For d8d^8d8 octahedral: t2g6eg2t_{2g}^6 e_g^2t2g6​eg2​
    • Number of unpaired electrons = 222
  3. Option B: [Co(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{H_2O})_6\right]^{2+}[Co(H2​O)6​]2+

    • Oxidation state of Co = +2+2+2
    • Electronic configuration of Co2+\mathrm{Co}^{2+}Co2+: Co:[Ar]3d74s2⇒Co2+:[Ar]3d7\mathrm{Co}: [Ar]3d^74s^2 \Rightarrow \mathrm{Co}^{2+}: [Ar]3d^7Co:[Ar]3d74s2⇒Co2+:[Ar]3d7
    • H2O\mathrm{H_2O}H2​O is a weak field ligand, so this is a high-spin octahedral complex.
    • For high-spin d7d^7d7 octahedral: t2g5eg2t_{2g}^5 e_g^2t2g5​eg2​
    • Number of unpaired electrons = 333
  4. Option C: [Co(en)3]3+\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{en})_3\right]^{3+}[Co(en)3​]3+

    • Oxidation state of Co = +3+3+3
    • Electronic configuration of Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+: Co3+:3d6\mathrm{Co}^{3+}: 3d^6Co3+:3d6
    • en\mathrm{en}en is a strong field ligand, especially with Co3+\mathrm{Co}^{3+}Co3+, so this is low-spin octahedral.
    • For low-spin d6d^6d6 octahedral: t2g6eg0t_{2g}^6 e_g^0t2g6​eg0​
    • Number of unpaired electrons = 000
  5. Option D: [Zn(H2O)6]2+\left[\mathrm{Zn}(\mathrm{H_2O})_6\right]^{2+}[Zn(H2​O)6​]2+

    • Oxidation state of Zn = +2+2+2
    • Electronic configuration of Zn2+\mathrm{Zn}^{2+}Zn2+: Zn:[Ar]3d104s2⇒Zn2+:[Ar]3d10\mathrm{Zn}: [Ar]3d^{10}4s^2 \Rightarrow \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}: [Ar]3d^{10}Zn:[Ar]3d104s2⇒Zn2+:[Ar]3d10
    • Number of unpaired electrons = 000
  6. Comparison

    • A: 222 unpaired electrons
    • B: 333 unpaired electrons
    • C: 000 unpaired electrons
    • D: 000 unpaired electrons

    Therefore, the complex with maximum attraction to magnetic field is: [Co(H2O)6]2+\boxed{\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{H_2O})_6\right]^{2+}}[Co(H2​O)6​]2+​

  7. Comparison with stored answer
    Stored correct answer: B
    Derived answer: B
    They match.

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