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Coordination Compounds question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q7
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Coordination Compounds question

2022 · 27 Jun · Shift 2 · Q7

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
Arrange the following coordination compounds in the increasing order of magnetic moments. (Atomic numbers : Mn = 25; Fe = 26) A. [FeF6]3−[FeF_6]^{3-}[FeF6​]3− B. [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3− C. [MnCl6]3−[MnCl_6]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3− (high spin) D. [Mn(CN)6]3−[Mn(CN)_6]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3− Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
  1. A
    A < B < D < C
  2. B
    B < D < C < A
  3. C
    A < C < D < B
  4. D
    B < D < A < C
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

  1. Find oxidation state and d-electron count

For all complexes, let the oxidation state of the metal be xxx.

  • A. [FeF6]3−[FeF_6]^{3-}[FeF6​]3− x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So metal is Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+.

    Iron: Z=26Z=26Z=26, so Fe3+=3d5Fe^{3+} = 3d^5Fe3+=3d5.

  • B. [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3− x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So again Fe3+=3d5Fe^{3+}=3d^5Fe3+=3d5.

  • C. [MnCl6]3−[MnCl_6]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3− x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So Mn3+Mn^{3+}Mn3+.

    Manganese: Z=25Z=25Z=25, so Mn3+=3d4Mn^{3+}=3d^4Mn3+=3d4.

  • D. [Mn(CN)6]3−[Mn(CN)_6]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3− x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3x+6(-1)=-3 \Rightarrow x=+3x+6(−1)=−3⇒x=+3 So again Mn3+=3d4Mn^{3+}=3d^4Mn3+=3d4.


  1. Determine strong-field / weak-field nature of ligands
  • F−F^-F− and Cl−Cl^-Cl− are weak field ligands rightarrow rightarrowrightarrow high spin complexes.
  • CN−CN^-CN− is a strong field ligand rightarrow rightarrowrightarrow low spin complexes.

Also, the question explicitly says C is high spin.


  1. Find number of unpaired electrons

A. [FeF6]3−[FeF_6]^{3-}[FeF6​]3−

Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+ is d5d^5d5, with weak field ligand F−F^-F−, so high spin octahedral: t2g3eg2t_{2g}^3 e_g^2t2g3​eg2​ Number of unpaired electrons: n=5n=5n=5

B. [Fe(CN)6]3−[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}[Fe(CN)6​]3−

Fe3+Fe^{3+}Fe3+ is d5d^5d5, with strong field ligand CN−CN^-CN−, so low spin octahedral: t2g5eg0t_{2g}^5 e_g^0t2g5​eg0​ Number of unpaired electrons: n=1n=1n=1

C. [MnCl6]3−[MnCl_6]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3−

Mn3+Mn^{3+}Mn3+ is d4d^4d4, high spin: t2g3eg1t_{2g}^3 e_g^1t2g3​eg1​ Number of unpaired electrons: n=4n=4n=4

D. [Mn(CN)6]3−[Mn(CN)_6]^{3-}[Mn(CN)6​]3−

Mn3+Mn^{3+}Mn3+ is d4d^4d4, strong field, so low spin: t2g4eg0t_{2g}^4 e_g^0t2g4​eg0​ Number of unpaired electrons: n=2n=2n=2


  1. Compare magnetic moments

Using spin-only formula: μ=n(n+2) B.M.\mu = \sqrt{n(n+2)}\ \text{B.M.}μ=n(n+2)​ B.M.

So:

  • For n=1n=1n=1: μ=3\mu=\sqrt{3}μ=3​
  • For n=2n=2n=2: μ=8\mu=\sqrt{8}μ=8​
  • For n=4n=4n=4: μ=24\mu=\sqrt{24}μ=24​
  • For n=5n=5n=5: μ=35\mu=\sqrt{35}μ=35​

Hence increasing order of magnetic moment is: B<D<C<AB < D < C < AB<D<C<A


  1. Match with options

The correct option is: B<D<C<A\boxed{B < D < C < A}B<D<C<A​ This corresponds to Option B.

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