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Coordination Compounds question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q5
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  5. /2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q5

Coordination Compounds question

2021 · 27 Jul · Shift 1 · Q5

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
The type of hybridisation and magnetic property of the complex [MnCl6]3−[MnCl_6]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3−, respectively, are :
  1. A
    sp3d2 and diamagnetic
  2. B
    d2sp3 and diamagnetic
  3. C
    d2sp3 and paramagnetic
  4. D
    sp3d2 and paramagnetic
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Find the oxidation state of Mn in [MnCl6]3−[MnCl_6]^{3-}[MnCl6​]3−.

    Let the oxidation state of Mn be xxx. Each Cl−Cl^-Cl− ligand has charge −1-1−1.

    x+6(−1)=−3x + 6(-1) = -3x+6(−1)=−3 x−6=−3x - 6 = -3x−6=−3 x=+3x = +3x=+3

    So, the metal ion is Mn3+Mn^{3+}Mn3+.

  2. Write the electronic configuration of Mn3+Mn^{3+}Mn3+.

    Atomic number of Mn = 25

    Neutral Mn: [Ar] 3d54s2[Ar] \, 3d^5 4s^2[Ar]3d54s2

    For Mn3+Mn^{3+}Mn3+, remove two electrons from 4s4s4s and one from 3d3d3d: Mn3+=[Ar] 3d4Mn^{3+} = [Ar] \, 3d^4Mn3+=[Ar]3d4

  3. Nature of ligand.

    Cl−Cl^-Cl− is a weak field ligand, so it does not cause pairing of electrons in the 3d3d3d orbitals.

  4. Determine inner-orbital or outer-orbital complex.

    Since no pairing occurs in 3d43d^43d4, two vacant 3d3d3d orbitals are not available for d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3 hybridisation.

    Therefore, the complex uses outer orbitals: sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2

  5. Magnetic property.

    For Mn3+=3d4Mn^{3+} = 3d^4Mn3+=3d4 with weak field ligand, the configuration remains high spin with 4 unpaired electrons.

    Hence, the complex is paramagnetic.

  6. Evaluate options.

    • A: sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 and diamagnetic →\rightarrow→ wrong
    • B: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3 and diamagnetic →\rightarrow→ wrong
    • C: d2sp3d^2sp^3d2sp3 and paramagnetic →\rightarrow→ wrong
    • D: sp3d2sp^3d^2sp3d2 and paramagnetic →\rightarrow→ correct

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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