- Asp3d2 and diamagnetic
- Bd2sp3 and diamagnetic
- Cd2sp3 and paramagnetic
- Dsp3d2 and paramagnetic
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Correct answer: D
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Find the oxidation state of Mn in .
Let the oxidation state of Mn be . Each ligand has charge .
So, the metal ion is .
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Write the electronic configuration of .
Atomic number of Mn = 25
Neutral Mn:
For , remove two electrons from and one from :
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Nature of ligand.
is a weak field ligand, so it does not cause pairing of electrons in the orbitals.
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Determine inner-orbital or outer-orbital complex.
Since no pairing occurs in , two vacant orbitals are not available for hybridisation.
Therefore, the complex uses outer orbitals:
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Magnetic property.
For with weak field ligand, the configuration remains high spin with 4 unpaired electrons.
Hence, the complex is paramagnetic.
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Evaluate options.
- A: and diamagnetic wrong
- B: and diamagnetic wrong
- C: and paramagnetic wrong
- D: and paramagnetic correct
Therefore, the correct answer is D.
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