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Coordination Compounds question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 1 · Q13
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Coordination Compounds question

2020 · 2 Sep · Shift 1 · Q13

JEE MainChemistryCoordination CompoundsMCQ+4 / −1
For octahedral Mn(II) and tetrahedral Ni(II) complexes, consider the following statements: (I) both the complexes can be high spin. (II) Ni(II) complex can very rarely be low spin. (III) with strong field ligands, Mn(II) complexes can be low spin. (IV)aqueous solution of Mn(II) ions is yellow in colour. The correct statements are :
  1. A
    (I), (III) and (IV) only
  2. B
    (I) and (II) only
  3. C
    (II), (III) and (IV) only
  4. D
    (I), (II) and (III) only
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: D

  1. Find the electronic configurations

    • Mn2+\text{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+: Mn has Z=25Z=25Z=25. Mn:[Ar] 3d54s2\text{Mn}: [\text{Ar}]\,3d^5 4s^2Mn:[Ar]3d54s2 Mn2+:[Ar] 3d5\text{Mn}^{2+}: [\text{Ar}]\,3d^5Mn2+:[Ar]3d5

    • Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+}Ni2+: Ni has Z=28Z=28Z=28. Ni:[Ar] 3d84s2\text{Ni}: [\text{Ar}]\,3d^8 4s^2Ni:[Ar]3d84s2 Ni2+:[Ar] 3d8\text{Ni}^{2+}: [\text{Ar}]\,3d^8Ni2+:[Ar]3d8

  2. Examine statement (I): both the complexes can be high spin

    • Octahedral Mn2+\text{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+ is d5d^5d5.
    • For a d5d^5d5 octahedral complex, with weak-field ligands it is high spin: t2g3eg2t_{2g}^3 e_g^2t2g3​eg2​
    • Tetrahedral splitting is generally small, so tetrahedral complexes are almost always high spin.
    • Thus tetrahedral Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+}Ni2+ (d8d^8d8) is high spin.

    Therefore, (I) is correct.

  3. Examine statement (II): Ni(II) complex can very rarely be low spin

    • For tetrahedral complexes, Δt\Delta_tΔt​ is small.
    • Hence electron pairing is usually not favored; tetrahedral complexes are generally high spin.
    • So a tetrahedral Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+}Ni2+ complex being low spin is extremely uncommon / very rare.

    Therefore, (II) is correct.

  4. Examine statement (III): with strong field ligands, Mn(II) complexes can be low spin

    • Octahedral Mn2+\text{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+ is d5d^5d5.
    • With strong-field ligands, pairing can occur: t2g5eg0t_{2g}^5 e_g^0t2g5​eg0​
    • This is the low-spin configuration.

    Therefore, (III) is correct.

  5. Examine statement (IV): aqueous solution of Mn(II) ions is yellow in colour

    • In aqueous solution, Mn2+\text{Mn}^{2+}Mn2+ exists mainly as [Mn(H2O)6]2+[\text{Mn}(H_2O)_6]^{2+}[Mn(H2​O)6​]2+.
    • This ion is very pale pink, not yellow.

    Therefore, (IV) is incorrect.

  6. Select the correct option

    Correct statements are: (I),(II),(III)\boxed{(I), (II), (III)}(I),(II),(III)​

    Hence the correct option is: D\boxed{\text{D}}D​

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