JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureNumerical+4 / −1
The number of molecules/ions that show linear geometry among the following is .
Numerical answer
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: 6
- We need to count the species with linear geometry among:
We evaluate each using VSEPR / known molecular geometry.
- Check each species:
(i)
- Central atom: S
- Electron geometry: trigonal planar (one lone pair on S)
- Molecular shape: bent/angular
- Not linear
(ii)
- Central atom: Be
- Two bond pairs, no lone pair on Be
- Shape: linear
- Linear
(iii)
- Central atom: C
- Two electron domains, no lone pair
- Shape: linear
- Linear
(iv)
- Azide ion
- Resonance-stabilized and known to be linear
- Linear
(v)
- Neutral nitrogen dioxide has an odd electron
- Shape is bent
- Not linear
(vi)
- Same as
- Central atom O has two lone pairs
- Shape: bent
- Not linear
(vii)
- Central atom Xe
- Five electron pairs around Xe: bond pairs + lone pairs
- Trigonal bipyramidal electron arrangement; lone pairs occupy equatorial positions
- Molecular shape: linear
- Linear
(viii)
- Nitronium ion
- Central atom N with two bonding regions, no lone pair
- Shape: linear
- Linear
(ix)
- Central atom I
- Five electron pairs: bond pairs + lone pairs
- Shape: linear
- Linear
(x)
- Ozone
- Central atom O with one lone pair
- Shape: bent
- Not linear
- Linear species are:
Total number:
- Comparison with stored answer:
- Derived answer =
- Stored correct answer =
They match.
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