JEE MainChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMCQ+4 / −1
Which of the following linear combination of atomic orbitals will lead to formation of molecular orbitals in homonuclear diatomic molecules [internuclear axis in -direction] ? A. and B. 2 s and C. and D. 2 s and E. and Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- AD Only
- BE Only
- CC and D Only
- DA and B Only
View written solutionFree
Correct answer: A
- Condition for combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) to form molecular orbitals
For two atomic orbitals to combine effectively and form molecular orbitals, they must have:
- comparable energies,
- proper symmetry about the internuclear axis,
- appreciable overlap.
Here the internuclear axis is the -axis.
- Check each given pair
A. and
- is symmetric around the internuclear () axis and forms a -type orbital.
- is oriented perpendicular to the -axis and forms a -type orbital.
- Since they have different symmetry about the internuclear axis, they cannot combine.
So, A is not possible.
B. and
- is spherically symmetric.
- has symmetry with respect to the -axis.
- Their symmetries do not match, so overlap cancels out.
So, B is not possible.
C. and
- Both are orbitals lying in the -plane.
- About the internuclear axis (-axis), these do not have the same symmetry for effective overlap with each other in a homonuclear diatomic molecule.
- Their overlap integrates to zero by symmetry.
So, C is not possible.
D. and
- Both are symmetric about the internuclear -axis.
- and can both have symmetry.
- Hence this linear combination is allowed and can form molecular orbitals.
So, D is possible.
E. and
- has symmetry about the -axis.
- lies in the plane perpendicular to and does not match this symmetry.
- Hence they cannot combine effectively.
So, E is not possible.
- Final conclusion
Only option D leads to formation of molecular orbitals.
Therefore, the correct choice is:
This corresponds to Option A.
- Comparison with stored answer
Stored correct answer: A
Our derived answer: A
They match.
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