- Ahas a local maximum at
- Bis decreasing on
- Cthere exists some such that
- Dhas a local minimum at
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Correct answer: B, C, D, A
The user wants me to analyze the function for and determine its properties regarding local extrema and intervals of monotonicity.
Step 1: Find the first derivative of f(x)
To analyze the function's behavior, we first need to find its derivative, . We can use the First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (also known as Leibniz's rule for differentiation of an integral). If , then .
In our case, the integrand is . So, the derivative of is:
Step 2: Find the critical points
Critical points occur where or is undefined. The function is defined for all real numbers, so we only need to find where .
Since is always positive for any real , the equation is satisfied only when:
This gives us the critical points and . Both of these critical points lie within the given domain of , which is .
Step 3: Analyze the sign of f'(x) to determine intervals of increase/decrease
The sign of depends on the sign of the quadratic factor , as is always positive. We analyze the sign of in the intervals defined by the critical points within the domain : , , and .
- Interval (0, 2): For any in this interval, say , is negative and is negative. Their product is positive. Thus, , which means is increasing on .
- Interval (2, 3): For any in this interval, say , is positive and is negative. Their product is negative. Thus, , which means is decreasing on .
- Interval (3, ∞): For any in this interval, say , is positive and is positive. Their product is positive. Thus, , which means is increasing on .
Step 4: Evaluate each option based on the analysis
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Option A: has a local maximum at At , the derivative changes its sign from positive to negative. According to the First Derivative Test, this indicates a local maximum. Thus, option A is correct.
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Option B: is decreasing on Our analysis in Step 3 showed that for , . This means the function is indeed decreasing on the interval . Thus, option B is correct.
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Option C: there exists some such that We found two critical points, and , by solving . Since both and are in the interval , such a value exists (in fact, there are two such values). Thus, option C is correct.
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Option D: has a local minimum at At , the derivative changes its sign from negative to positive. According to the First Derivative Test, this indicates a local minimum. Thus, option D is correct.
Conclusion
All four statements A, B, C, and D are correct descriptions of the function .
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