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Correct answer: 9
Step 1: Formulate the differential equation from the given information.
Let the curve be . The tangent is drawn at an arbitrary point on this curve.
The slope of the tangent at point is given by the derivative of the function, .
The equation of the tangent line at the point can be written using the point-slope form: where are the coordinates of any point on the tangent line.
To find the y-intercept of this tangent line, we set in the equation:
The problem states that the y-intercept of the tangent is equal to the cube of the abscissa of point . The abscissa of is . So, we have the condition:
Equating the two expressions for the y-intercept, we get the differential equation:
Step 2: Solve the differential equation.
Rearrange the differential equation into the standard linear form . Assuming , we divide by : This is a linear first-order differential equation with and .
We find the integrating factor (I.F.): For simplicity, let's work with , so I.F. = . The resulting function will be checked for validity for all real numbers.
Multiply the differential equation by the integrating factor: The left side is the derivative of :
Now, integrate both sides with respect to : where is the constant of integration.
Solving for , we get the general solution for the function :
Step 3: Use the initial condition to find the constant C.
We are given that . Substitute and into the general solution:
Step 4: Determine the specific function f(x).
Substitute the value of back into the general solution: This function is a polynomial, so it is differentiable on all of , satisfying the problem's condition.
Step 5: Calculate the value of f(-3).
Finally, we need to find the value of . Substitute into the function:
Thus, the value of is 9.
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