- Afor at least one in the interval ,
- B
- Cfor all in the interval
- Dis strictly decreasing in the interval
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Correct answer: B, C, D
The user wants me to solve a multiple-choice question with multiple correct answers from JEE Mathematics, specifically from the topic of Application of Derivatives.
Question: For the function , for .
Options: A: For at least one in the interval , . B: . C: For all in the interval , . D: is strictly decreasing in the interval .
Let's analyze the function for .
Step 1: Analyze option B - Find the limit of the derivative. First, let's find the derivative of , which we'll call . Using the product rule , where and .
Now, let's find the limit as .
As , . So, . And for the second term, since , we have . By the Squeeze Theorem, as , , so .
Therefore, . So, option B is correct.
Step 2: Analyze option D - Check for monotonicity of . To do this, we need to find the second derivative, .
Now we analyze the sign of for .
- Since , , so .
- For , we have . The angle is in radians. Since and , the interval is within the first quadrant .
- In the first quadrant, the cosine function is positive. So, for all .
Therefore, for all . Since , the function is strictly decreasing on the interval . So, option D is correct.
Step 3: Analyze options A and C - Investigate . We apply the Lagrange's Mean Value Theorem (MVT) to the function on the interval for . MVT states that there exists a value such that:
From our previous analysis, we know:
- is strictly decreasing on (from Step 2).
- (from Step 1).
Since is a strictly decreasing function and its limit at infinity is 1, it must be greater than its limit for all finite values in its domain. That is, for all .
To prove this rigorously, let . For , we have . Let . We want to show for . Consider the function . Its derivative is . For , and . Thus, , which means is strictly increasing on . Therefore, for any , . So, , which means . This confirms that for all .
Now, returning to the MVT result: for some . Since , we have . For any such , we have shown that . Therefore, . This means for all .
This shows that option C is correct. Since is always greater than 2, it can never be less than 2. Thus, option A is incorrect.
Conclusion: The correct options are B, C, and D.
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