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Laws of Motion question

2002 · Q174
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Laws of Motion question

2002 · Q174

NEETPhysicsLaws of MotionMCQ+4 / −1
An object of mass 3 kg is at rest. Now a force of F→\overrightarrow FF = 6t2 i^\widehat ii + 4t j^\widehat jj​ is applied on the object then velocity of object at t = 3 sec. is
  1. A
    18i^\widehat ii + 3j^\widehat jj​
  2. B
    18i^\widehat ii + 6j^\widehat jj​
  3. C
    3i^\widehat ii + 18j^\widehat jj​
  4. D
    18i^\widehat ii + 4j^\widehat jj​
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: B

Mass (m) = 3 kg, force (F) = 6t2i^+4tj^6{t^2}\widehat i + 4t\widehat j6t2i+4tj​

∴\therefore∴ acceleration
a=F/m=6t2i^+4tj^3=2t2i^+43tj^a = F/m = {{6{t^2}\widehat i + 4t\widehat j} \over 3} = 2{t^2}\widehat i + {4 \over 3}t\widehat ja=F/m=36t2i+4tj​​=2t2i+34​tj​

Now, a=dvdt=2t2i^+43tj^a = {{dv} \over {dt}} = 2{t^2}\widehat i + {4 \over 3}t\widehat ja=dtdv​=2t2i+34​tj​

dv=(2t2i^+43tj^)dtdv = \left( {2{t^2}\widehat i + {4 \over 3}t\widehat j} \right)dtdv=(2t2i+34​tj​)dt

∴v=∫03(2t2i^+43tj^)dt \therefore v = \int\limits_0^3 {\left( {2{t^2}\widehat i + {4 \over 3}t\widehat j} \right)} dt∴v=0∫3​(2t2i+34​tj​)dt

= 23t3i^+46t2j^∣03=18i^+6j^\left. {{2 \over 3}{t^3}\widehat i + {4 \over 6}{t^2}\widehat j} \right|_0^3 = 18\widehat i + 6\widehat j32​t3i+64​t2j​​03​=18i+6j​

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