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Alternating Current question

2023 · Q124
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Alternating Current question

2023 · Q124

NEETPhysicsAlternating CurrentMCQ+4 / −1

In a series LCR circuit, the inductance LLL is 10 mH10 ~\mathrm{mH}10 mH, capacitance CCC is 1 μF1 ~\mu \mathrm{F}1 μF and resistance RRR is 100 Ω100 ~\Omega100 Ω. The frequency at which resonance occurs is :-

  1. A
    15.9 kHz
  2. B
    1.59 rad/s
  3. C
    1.59 kHz
  4. D
    15.9 rad/s
View written solutionFree

Correct answer: C

The goal is to find the frequency at which resonance occurs in a series LCR circuit. To achieve resonance, the inductive reactance ($X_L$) should equal the capacitive reactance ($X_C$).

Given are:

  • Inductance, $$L = 10 ~\mathrm{mH} = 10 \times 10^{-3} ~\mathrm{H}$$
  • Capacitance, $$C = 1 ~\mu\mathrm{F} = 1 \times 10^{-6} ~\mathrm{F}$$
  • Resistance, $R = 100 ~\Omega$ (which does not directly impact the resonance frequency)

Resonance occurs when the angular frequency ($\omega$) meets the condition $$\omega L = \frac{1}{\omega C}$$, leading to the formula for calculating the resonance frequency ($f$) as $$f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}}$$.

Substituting the given values:

$$f = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{10 \times 10^{-3} \cdot 1 \times 10^{-6}}} = 1.59 \mathrm{kHz}$$

Thus, the frequency at which resonance occurs in this LCR circuit is 1.59 kHz.

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